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FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492)

FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492). Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32). Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46). FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492). Arabs let local officials keep offices. Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32).

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FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492)

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  1. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46)

  2. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Arabs let local officials keep offices Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46)

  3. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46)

  4. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46)

  5. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46)

  6. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46)

  7. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40)

  8. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Colder climate in NW Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40)

  9. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Colder climate in NW Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40)

  10. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Colder climate in NW Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40)

  11. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Colder climate in NW Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Semi-civ. nature of Moors Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40)

  12. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Colder climate in NW Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Semi-civ. nature of Moors Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40)

  13. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Colder climate in NW Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Semi-civ. nature of Moors Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40)

  14. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Colder climate in NW Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Semi-civ. nature of Moors Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40)

  15. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Colder climate in NW Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Semi-civ. nature of Moors Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40)

  16. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Colder climate in NW Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Semi-civ. nature of Moors Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  17. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Colder climate in NW Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Civil wars over throne Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  18. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Colder climate in NW Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Civil wars over throne Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  19. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Colder climate in NW Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  20. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Colder climate in NW Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  21. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Colder climate in NW Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  22. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Colder climate in NW Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  23. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Library with 400,000 books Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Colder climate in NW Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Sp. Muslim Kgd’s try to retake lands Sp. Christian Kgd’s advance vs. Sp. Muslims Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  24. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Library with 400,000 books Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Colder climate in NW Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Sp. Muslim Kgd’s try to retake lands Sp. Christian Kgd’s advance vs. Sp. Muslims Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  25. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Library with 400,000 books Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Flourishing archit. & music Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Colder climate in NW Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Sp. Muslim Kgd’s try to retake lands Sp. Christian Kgd’s advance vs. Sp. Muslims Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  26. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) By 1250, Sp. Chr.kgd’s have taken all the Iberian Peninsula exc. Granada in S. Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Library with 400,000 books Flourishing archit. & music Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Colder climate in NW Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Sp. Muslim Kgd’s try to retake lands Sp. Christian Kgd’s advance vs. Sp. Muslims Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  27. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) By 1250, Sp. Chr.kgd’s have taken all the Iberian Peninsula exc. Granada in S. Library with 400,000 books Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Colder climate in NW Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Sp. Muslim Kgd’s try to retake lands Sp. Christian Kgd’s advance vs. Sp. Muslims Flourishing archit. & music Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  28. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) By 1250, Sp. Chr.kgd’s have taken all the Iberian Peninsula exc. Granada in S. Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Flourishing archit. & music Library with 400,000 books Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Sp. Christian Kgd’s advance vs. Sp. Muslims Sp. Muslim Kgd’s try to retake lands Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Colder climate in NW Nasrid Granada (1250-1492) hangs on in south due to exc army, help from N. Afr., & extensive network of forts & watchtowers Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Civil wars over throne Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  29. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) By 1250, Sp. Chr.kgd’s have taken all the Iberian Peninsula exc. Granada in S. Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Flourishing archit. & music Colder climate in NW Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Nasrid Granada (1250-1492) hangs on in south due to exc army, help from N. Afr., & extensive network of forts & watchtowers Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Genoa controls Gran’s trade Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Sp. Muslim Kgd’s try to retake lands Sp. Christian Kgd’s advance vs. Sp. Muslims Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  30. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Flourishing archit. & music Arabs let local officials keep offices N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Continued resistance by Visigoths Semi-civ. nature of Moors Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Library with 400,000 books Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy By 1250, Sp. Chr.kgd’s have taken all the Iberian Peninsula exc. Granada in S. Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Sp. Christian Kgd’s advance vs. Sp. Muslims Sp. Muslim Kgd’s try to retake lands Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Colder climate in NW Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Less help from N. Africa Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Nasrid Granada (1250-1492) hangs on in south due to exc army, help from N. Afr., & extensive network of forts & watchtowers Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Civil wars over throne Genoa controls Gran’s trade Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

  31. FC.46B MUSLIM RULE IN SPAIN AND ITS IMPACT (711-1492) Take title of Caliph to counter claim by Shi’ite Fatimids in Eg. Library with 400,000 books Extensive irrigation projects, & industries Thriving ec. Highly centralized rule & cultural golden age centered at Cordoba (912-1008): Ummayad Abd al-Rahman, fleeing fr. Abassids, takes over in 756 Moors rebel vs. Arab ruling class Christian Kingdoms of Portugal, Leon, Castile, & Leon survive in North Cordoba Caliphate fragments into 6 main Taifa (party or faction) kingdoms that revive culture & economy Semi-civ. nature of Moors Continued resistance by Visigoths N. Afr. Moors led by Arabs easily conquer Spain (711 CE)  Widespread destruction due to: Arabs let local officials keep offices Flourishing archit. & music Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s By 1250, Sp. Chr.kgd’s have taken all the Iberian Peninsula exc. Granada in S. Less help from N. Africa Civil wars over throne Strife b/w Berbers & Arabs Nasrid Granada (1250-1492) hangs on in south due to exc army, help from N. Afr., & extensive network of forts & watchtowers Final fall of Granada to Castile in 1492 Jews expelled & Muslims under growing persecution & pressure to convert to Chr. Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Unif. Of Castile & Aragon (1469) Genoa controls Gran’s trade Rising power of Chr. Kgd’s Colder climate in NW Relig. Fervor of W. Eur Chr’s who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Relig. Fervor of N Afr Muslims who come to Sp. to fight for the faith Sp. Muslim Kgd’s try to retake lands Sp. Christian Kgd’s advance vs. Sp. Muslims Strongly centr. Roman state (FC.32) Rapid growth of Muslim emp. (FC.46) Franks stop Moors in Fr. (FC.40) Learning revives in W. Eur. (FC.64)

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