1 / 15

7 Principles of our Constitution

7 Principles of our Constitution. Open your Portfolios to the CH-1 Graphic Organizer on p44 l (Take out a pencil-pen and prepare to write ) (open your Text to p244). * Our Constitution is based on seven (7) fundamental principles. #1 - Popular Sovereignty.

jaden
Télécharger la présentation

7 Principles of our Constitution

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 7 Principles of our Constitution

  2. Open your Portfolios to the CH-1Graphic Organizer on p44l(Take out a pencil-pen and prepare to write)(open your Text to p244)

  3. * Our Constitution is based on seven (7) fundamental principles

  4. #1 - Popular Sovereignty Who gives our government it’s power? • The people rule • “classical liberalism”: emphasizes freedom, democracy, and the importance of the individual

  5. #2 - Republicanism How are our views represented in our Government? • Voting: for a person of our choice, to represent us… • Representative Democracy • Peopleelect reps to make laws and properly exercise the powers of government…

  6. #3 - Federalism How is power shared between our Central Government & the States? • Power is shared between central & state governments…Dual Sovereignty • National Gov’t: ‘delegated powers’ • State Gov’ts: ‘’reserved powers’ • Powers shared by both: ‘concurrent powers’

  7. #3 - Federalism How is power shared between our Central Government & the States? Powers Delegated To the National Government Powers that are ‘Shared’ Aka: Concurrent Powers Powers Reserved for the State Governments

  8. #4 – Separation of Powers How is power divided in our Government? • Our Government is divided into three (3) branches… • Legislative Branch (Congress) – Article 1 • Executive Branch (President) – Article 2 • Judicial Branch (Supreme Court) – Art.3 • No one branch is given all the power…

  9. #4 – Separation of Powers How is power divided in our Government?

  10. #5 – Checks & Balances How is our Government’s power evenly distributed? • Each branch of government can exercise checks, or control, over other branches… • Founding Fathers included these ‘checks & balances’ so all three (3) branches of government would work fairly with each other… • The three (3) branches have to rely on each other to get the job done…

  11. #5 – Checks & Balances How is our Government’s power evenly distributed?

  12. #6 – Limited Government How is abuse of power prevented in our Government? • The Founding Fathers restricted the power of government…in the Constitution… • Powers denied Congress (Art.1 – Sec 9) • Powers denied the States (Art.1 – Sec 10) • ‘Rule of Law’ applies to ALL Americans; citizens and our leaders…no exemptions!

  13. #7 – Individual Rights How are our own rights protected? • TheBill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) shields us from an overly powerful government… • The Bill of Rights also guarantees us certain individual rights & liberties…

  14. #7 – Individual Rights How are our own rights protected? • Civil Liberties: freedoms protected by limits on government…(ie. Prohibits gov’t from interfering with freedom of speech or religion)… • Civil Rights: positive acts by gov’t to protect citizens against injustice…(ie. protect our rights to meet peacefully, or ask the gov’t to correct a problem)…

More Related