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Foundations of American Government Principles

Discover the core principles of the U.S. Constitution, including Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Federalism, Republicanism, and Individual Rights. Dive into the roles and powers of each branch - Legislative, Judicial, and Executive.

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Foundations of American Government Principles

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  1. Principles of the Constitution

  2. Popular Sovereignty- asserts that the people are the ultimate source of authority in a government Limited Government- the government only has the powers given to it in the Constitution (higher law) Separation of Powers- power is less likely to be abused if it is separated into 3 different branches of government

  3. Checks and Balances- each branch of the government has the power to limit actions of the other two Federalism- establishes a division of power between national (federal) government and state governments Republicanism-citizens elect representatives to carry out their will Individual rights- are guaranteed to citizens and are to be protected by the government

  4. Checks and Balances

  5. Legislative Branch • Can call Congress into session • Can sign or veto bills • Commander-in-Chief of the military • Appoints judges, ambassadors, and cabinet members • Can declare acts of Congress to be unconstitutional • Passes bills • Can override Presidential vetoes • Can declare war • Controls money • Approves presidential appointments • Impeachment • Creates lower federal courts • Can impeach judges • Can propose amendments • Approve judicial appointments Judicial Branch Executive Branch Appoints federal judges; can grant federal pardons Can declare executive actions to be unconstitutional; presides over impeachment of President

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