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Afghanistan faces severe challenges, including ongoing disputes with neighboring countries over border clarity. The nation is grappling with drought-induced displacement of over 132,000 people, significantly affecting the South and West regions. The Iranian government has protested against Afghanistan's damming of tributaries from the Helmand River. Furthermore, human trafficking remains a critical issue, with men, women, and children subjected to forced labor, sexual exploitation, and forced begging. Afghanistan, labeled a tier 2 watchlist country for trafficking, also struggles with rampant corruption linked to its status as the world's largest opium producer.
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By Corin Ingram and Garret Riskey Trans national issues
Disputes Afghan, Coalition, and Pakistan military meet periodically to clarify the boarder Iran protests Afghanistan's restricting flow of dammed Helmand River tributaries during drought
Refugees 132,246 people are displaced in the South and West This is mostly due to drought and instability as of 2007
Trafficking in persons (current situation) Men woman and children are subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking Forced begging is a growing problem along with forced prostitution
Trafficking in persons (tier rating) On a tier 2 watch list The Afghanistan government does not comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking
World's largest producer of opium Widespread corruption and instability impede counter drug efforts Most of the heroin consumed in Europe and Eurasia is derived from Afghan opium Vulnerable to drug money laundering through informal financial networks Illicit Drugs