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Sacred Texts and Beliefs Across Religions

Explore the diverse beliefs and practices of world religions, from the Torah and Vedas to the Quran and Sharia law, delving into concepts like reincarnation, prophets, and the Four Noble Truths. Uncover the significance of the Diaspora, karma, and the roles of apostles and clergy.

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Sacred Texts and Beliefs Across Religions

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  1. Unit 1 Vocabulary(Part II) World Religions

  2. Torah • The most sacred text of the Hebrew bible, includes the first five books

  3. Covenant • A binding agreement; specifically, in Jewish tradition, the binding agreement god made with Abraham

  4. Prophets • Spiritual leader who interprets gods will

  5. Diaspora • The spreading of the Jews beyond their historic homeland

  6. Vedas • A collection of prayers, hymns and other religious teachings developed in ancient India beginning around 1500 B.C.

  7. Brahman • In the belief system established in Aryan India, the single spiritual power that resides in all things

  8. Messiah • Savior sent by god

  9. Apostles • Leaders or teachers of a new faith or movement

  10. Popes • Head of Roman Catholic Church; in ancient Rome, bishop of Rome who claimed authority over all other bishops

  11. Reincarnation • In Hindu belief, the rebirth of the soul in another bodily form

  12. Karma • In Hindu belief, all the actions that affect a person’s fate in the next life

  13. Castes • In traditional society, an unchangeable social group which a person is born

  14. Four Noble Truths • As taught by the Buddha, the four basic beliefs that form the foundation of Buddhism

  15. Eightfold Path • As taught by the Buddha, the path one must follow to achieve nirvana

  16. Sects • A subgroup of a major religious group

  17. Clergy • The body of people who conduct Christian services

  18. Hijra • Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina in 622

  19. Quran • The holy book of Islam

  20. Mosque • Muslim house of worship

  21. Sharia • Body of Islamic law that includes interpretation of the Quran and applies Islamic principles to everyday life

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