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This week focuses on the introduction of Linear Programming (LP) concepts, particularly LP standardization. We will review the general and standard forms of LP, dive into definitions, basic assumptions, and explore various modeling examples including the server problem. Additionally, we'll tackle the time assignment problem, optimizing total cost under given constraints, and illustrate these concepts with LINGO programming. By the end of this week, you will have a solid understanding of LP's foundational elements and their applications in problem-solving.
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Agenda of Week IV. LPII Objective : • Understanding the introduction of LP 1 2 Week 3 LP Standardization • LP introduction • General form • Standard form
Review of Week 3 Objective : • Understanding the introduction of LP • Understanding LP 2 3 1 LP intro LP Standardization Solving • General form • How to get… • Definition • Basic assumptions • Example
Modeling Examples of LP • Example 3-2 • Server problem: p.113 • Lingo program • Example 3-3 • P.126 • Lingo program
LP Standard from of LP
Transformation • Minimization • Multiply -1 to obj. func. • Non nonnegativity • Decompose variable x into 2 variables • Give nonnegativity to both variables • Equality constraint • Decompose it into 2 constraints with ‘>=‘ and ‘<=‘ • Multiply -1 to constraint with ‘>=‘
Examples of LP Standard Form • Example 3-2 • Server problem: p.113 • Lingo program • Example 3-3 • P.126 • Lingo program
Week 4 Summary Example • Time assignment problem • Total 80 hours for a week • Alternatives: study, date, Alcohol, exercise, idle • Utility/hour: 6, 18, 12, 11, 7 • Cost/hour: 1000, 2200, 1800, 1500, 1200 • Minimum utility:800 • Minimization of total cost
LINGO Illustration • Time assignment problem • Modeling the minimization problem • Transformation to standard form • Solution