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Thinkers and Philosophers

jariah avatar
jariah
13 diapositives · 256 Views · Aug 11, 2014

Explore the roots of Humanism from the Renaissance period, focusing on individual values and spreading ideas through scholars, artists, scientists, and religious leaders. Learn about key figures like Petrarch, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and more. Discover the impact of Humanism on shaping societies.

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  1. Thinkers and Philosophers

  2. Agenda • 1) Review of last class • 2) What is Humanism? • 3) Thinkers and Philosophers • 4) Computer Lab Research

  3. 1) Review from last class • What did we talk about last class? • Before Renaissance Worldview • Religious Worldview • Feudal System • Black Death • Cities • How did humanists spread ideas? • Scholars • Artists

  4. 2) What is Humanism? • Humanism is: • A worldview that developed from the Renaissance period that focused on the individual rather than divine matters. • It centres on the values, potential and needs of humans. • Humanism encouraged: • Shaping your own life by using your talents • Experimenting and questioning • Living a rich life • Becoming educated

  5. 2) What is Humanism? • How did humanist ideas spread? • Scholars: • Studied writings of Greek and Roman Civilizations • Looked at the ideas from Islamic and Jewish Scholars • Invitations to the courts of Monarchs and Nobles • Spread the ideas to their people • Students head to universities • Spread their ideas when they go home • Petrarch, Erasmus, Nicolo Machiavelli, Johannes Gutenberg

  6. 2) What is Humanism? • How did humanist ideas spread? • Artists: • Developed new styles and techniques • Studied Greek, Roman, Islamic works for inspiration • Merchants and the wealthy paid artists to make portraits and sculptures for the city and themselves • Michelangelo, Botticelli, da Vinci

  7. 2) What is Humanism? • How did humanist ideas spread? • Scientists: • Ideas moved slowly because of strong religious influence • Began to question the world using observation • Studied Greek, Roman, Islamic works and tested their theories • Leonardo da Vinci, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo

  8. 2) What is Humanism? • How did humanist ideas spread? • Religious Leaders: • Two views of the church at the time: • Individuals should follow the rules, rituals and teachings • Individuals should question and respond to the Bible personally • Began to question the behaviour of the pope and clergy • Savonrala, Sir Thomas More, Martin Luther

  9. 2) What is Humanism? • Humanism is: • A worldview that developed from the Renaissance period that focused on the individual rather than divine matters. • It centres on the values, potential and needs of humans. • Humanism encouraged: • Shaping your own life by using your talents • Experimenting and questioning • Living a rich life • Becoming educated

  10. 3) Thinkers and Philosophers • Scholars • Petrarch, Erasmus, Nicolo Machiavelli, Johannes Gutenberg • Artists • Michelangelo, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci • Scientists • Leonardo da Vinci, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo • Religious Leaders • Savonrala, Sir Thomas More, Martin Luther

  11. 3) Thinkers and Philosophers

  12. Class Website • http://dbclass.weebly.com

  13. 4) Computer Lab Research • Helpful websites • http://www.yesnet.yk.ca/schools/projects/renaissance/ - Renaissance Personalities • http://wikipedia.org – Encyclopedia • http://google.ca – Search engine • No copy and pasting of the information. Use your own words.