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Innovative GPS Techniques in Sustainable Forestry Management

This presentation discusses the integration of GPS technology in minimizing herbicide use while promoting sustainable forestry practices. It outlines key strategies such as aerial application for effective seedling growth and the importance of non-chemical pest management to protect forest health. Highlighting successful programs like the Forest Stewardship Council certification, the session presents an overview of past forestry research initiatives and future innovations for improving woodland management and conservation efforts.

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Innovative GPS Techniques in Sustainable Forestry Management

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  1. “A Company of People Building their own Future” THE SPIRIT OF INNOVATION “Application Techniques Using GPS To Minimize Herbicide Volumes” Northwatch - Timmins December 4, 2006

  2. It’s What We Do! • Grow New Forests • Plant 20 Million Conifer Seedlings • Maintain Wildlife Forest Units • Protect The Forest • Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

  3. Forest Stewardship Council Certification (FSC) • “Promote the development and adoption of non-chemical methods of pest management… if chemicals are used, proper equipment and training shall be provided to minimize health and environmental risks”

  4. Why Use Herbicide? • Transfer of on-site soil nutrients, moisture and sunlight to young conifer seedlings to improve survival and growth • Safe and effective

  5. Why Aerial Application? • Safety • public & employee • environment • Productivity • remote sites • short biological window

  6. GPS in the Boreal Forest! • Global Positioning System (GPS) • 24 Satellites 24 hrs per day in any weather • Locating positions, tracking, GIS compatible

  7. GPS – Harvesting 2000 • Block Boundaries • Wildlife Tree Implementation • Spacing • Overlay skidding • Record of Depletion

  8. GPS – AgNAV & FRP 2001 • Forest Research Partnership (FRP) • Dean Thompson • AgNAV Inc. • Program Management • Project .shp files

  9. GPS - Aerial Seeding 2002 • AgNAV & General Airspray Ltd. • Buffer off suitable seed source • Save on Seed “Over-run” • Pilot Training

  10. GPS - Aerial Spray 2003 • All Tembec Operations employ Aircraft with AgNAV • Moving map display & .shp files • X-Tracking • Project Blocks

  11. GPS – Mulching 2004 • Mixed Wood Management • “Green Striping” • Engineer Swath Width for desired Seedlings Per Hectare • Mulch Bed

  12. Judicious Use Of Herbicide • “Floating” vs. Physical Boundaries • Site Specific • Exclusions • Even X–Tracking • AOC Boundaries

  13. Ericaceous Sites • Improved imagery • Site specific treatment area • Low lying ericaceous species • Hardwood stands

  14. Moving Forward • Reduce amount of herbicide through R&D, improved technology and developing science • Auto Booms • Spray Safe Manager • Block #18 Romeo

  15. Moving Forward con’t • “Brush Busters” • Poplar Cuttings • Stock Standards • Tree Nursery IPM • NEBIE • eFRI • Benchmarking

  16. Monitoring • Effects of herbicide spraying on amphibian larvae in a forest setting • Silviculture Effectiveness Monitoring (SEM) • MOE Pilot Project

  17. Conclusion • Science and Field Based Decisions • Forestry Research Partnership • Growing Forests for the People of Ontario! Jeff Leach Tembec FRM Ontario

  18. Herbicide Websites – Information • Forest Management Database http://www.glfc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/cfpm • Aerial Application http://www.agnav.com • Forestry Herbicides http://www.monsanto.ca/products/forestry/index.shtml http://www.24d.org http://www.truenorthspecialty.com/english/new_page_3.htm • Pesticides Act http://www.canlii.org/on/laws/sta/p-11/20060614/whole.html#P180_3285 • Pesticide Education, Training & Certification http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca/english/fpt/edutran-e.html • Forestry Research Partnership http://www.forestresearch.ca/partnership_projects/operational_implementation/operational_implementation.htm • Pesticide Product Information System http://www.opac.gov.on.ca • Herbicide Alternatives http://www.united-colloids.com/index.php?con=products

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