1 / 18

Melati ( Jasmine )

Melati ( Jasmine ). ( Jasminum sambac). June, 5, 1990  National Flower  Called “Puspa Bangsa”. Function : Ornamental plant Tea aromatic Material perfume industry Cosmetic Traditional medicine Sowing flower Flower Arrangement. Increase demand  Repelita VI

jarrellj
Télécharger la présentation

Melati ( Jasmine )

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Melati ( Jasmine ) ( Jasminum sambac)

  2. June, 5, 1990  National Flower  Called “Puspa Bangsa” • Function : • Ornamental plant • Tea aromatic • Material perfume industry • Cosmetic • Traditional medicine • Sowing flower • Flower Arrangement

  3. Increase demand  Repelita VI • Information technology up to date - for farmers  Center of Research and Development Horticulture  jasmine become priority Efficiency production system & agribusiness of jasmine  Increasing productivity and quality of jasmine

  4. Center Product & Market • Potensial Market : Japan, Korea, Thailand, Taiwan, Hongkong, for sowing flower  Budha  600 kg/ day • Jkt  1,5 ton / month. • Indonesia  memenuhi 20 % kebutuhan global market  become potensial  field farm extended, agroecology is compatible • Centre of Production : Tegal  prospect to developed

  5. History and Meaning • Traditional material, ceremonial ritual religi • 3rd century  China  Yeh Shi Ming  Jasmine Casablanca  Jasminum officinalle • Begin developping  Tropic& sub tropic 1665  J. sambac, 1812  J. revolutum • Simbolic meaning  purified, holy, impressive, pure  beautiful • Jasminum sambac  “Puspa Bangsa”  white jasmine = sampagita (philipine)

  6. Jasmine Origin • This species originated in Tropical  Asia • India  Jasmine Centre, J.multiflorum : forest jasmine J. sambac : white jasmine J. officinale : casablanca J. parkeri, J.revolutum • Indonesia  Centre Java 700 Ha (1994), Pemalang, Purbalingga, Tegal  J.multiflorum : forest jasmine, melati gambir, melati ponosudo • Cina & Thailand  J. officinale, J. mesnyi, J.primulinum, J. rex : King Jasmine

  7. Classification • Kingdom : Plantae • Division : Spermatophyta • Sub Division : Angiospermae • Class : Dicotyledoneae • Ordo : Oleales • Family : Oleaceae • Genus : Jasminum • Species : Jasminum sambac (L.) W.Ait  200 cultivar ( species) J.rex Dunn; J.multiflorum, J. Officinale.

  8. Description • Perennial ( > 1 years )  > 3 meters • Woody stem, creeping clump • Node stem, Leaf : elips/oval, green • J.sambac, J.trifolium  fragrant • Single-flower, bertumpuk • Tunggang root  deep : 40 – 80 cm

  9. Jasmine

  10. Uses • Flower  sowing flower, perfume industry, cosmetic, flower arrangement, tea aromatic • Leaf  Traditional medicine • Jasmine oil  jasmine cassablanca j. officionalle L Extract  oil material ( Bensil Asetat, Linalol, Linalil Asetat )

  11. Growth Require Climate • Low land – high land ( 1.600 m dpl) J.sambac  low land – 600 m above sea level (dpl) J. multiflorum  high land – 1600 m dpl • daylight temperature : 280C – 260C • night temperature : 240C – 300C • RH : 50 – 80 % • rainfall : 112 mm – 119 mm/month 6 – 9 hh/month • Climate type, C1 - 2bk + 5 – 6 bb • well- shading

  12. Type of Soil : PMK, Latosol, Andisol Texture : Sand – clayey (tough soil) pH : 5 – 7  no floaded soil water 50-100 cm Acid soil  Mo not provided, micro unsure easy to dissolved  >> toxic Alkalis soil  Micro unsure not available, except Mo Pengapuran : CaCO3 – Kalsit, CaMg(CO3)2) – Dolomit, CaO - Kapur Bakar , Ca (OH)2 – Kapur Hidrat Increasing pH  + Ca, Mg Decreasing Toxic by Fe, Mn, Al Increasing avaibility of P and Mo Improve the life of micro-organism. Produce ‘nodle root’ plant pH 5.2 – 7.0  ± 1.6 – 10.5 ton / Ha West Java : Tangerang, Bogor, Cianjur, Lembang – 321 Ha Jakarta : 217,15 Ha, East Java : 425 Ha Soil

  13. Propagation • Cutting young stem better than old stem Length of cutting : 20 – 25 cm 2. Layering 3. Aerial layering ( cangkok )

  14. Pruning

  15. Cycocel 5000 ppm  1,45 kg / planting Early flowering 3000 – 5000 ppm cycocel or 500 – 1500 ppm ethrel Flowering 7 – 12 month after planting Time of flowering : 12 weeks (3 month)  1-2 weeks >> Harvest of bud flower  max (½ rise) Harvest time : early morning or afternoon Rainy season  Product >> than dry season Rainy 300-1000 kg/Ha Dry season 5 – 10 kg/Ha In Indonesia, Prod : 20-25 kg/Ha/day France : 3000 kg / Ha / year Italy : 4500 – 5500 kg/ Ha/year Growth regulator Harvest

  16. Post Harvest Handling • Purpose : make longer vase life  keep and store in cold temperature : 00C - 50C • Industry

  17. Enfleurage Technic

More Related