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Melati ( Jasmine )

Melati ( Jasmine ). ( Jasminum sambac). June, 5, 1990  National Flower  Called “Puspa Bangsa”. Function : Ornamental plant Tea aromatic Material perfume industry Cosmetic Traditional medicine Sowing flower Flower Arrangement. Increase demand  Repelita VI

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Melati ( Jasmine )

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  1. Melati ( Jasmine ) ( Jasminum sambac)

  2. June, 5, 1990  National Flower  Called “Puspa Bangsa” • Function : • Ornamental plant • Tea aromatic • Material perfume industry • Cosmetic • Traditional medicine • Sowing flower • Flower Arrangement

  3. Increase demand  Repelita VI • Information technology up to date - for farmers  Center of Research and Development Horticulture  jasmine become priority Efficiency production system & agribusiness of jasmine  Increasing productivity and quality of jasmine

  4. Center Product & Market • Potensial Market : Japan, Korea, Thailand, Taiwan, Hongkong, for sowing flower  Budha  600 kg/ day • Jkt  1,5 ton / month. • Indonesia  memenuhi 20 % kebutuhan global market  become potensial  field farm extended, agroecology is compatible • Centre of Production : Tegal  prospect to developed

  5. History and Meaning • Traditional material, ceremonial ritual religi • 3rd century  China  Yeh Shi Ming  Jasmine Casablanca  Jasminum officinalle • Begin developping  Tropic& sub tropic 1665  J. sambac, 1812  J. revolutum • Simbolic meaning  purified, holy, impressive, pure  beautiful • Jasminum sambac  “Puspa Bangsa”  white jasmine = sampagita (philipine)

  6. Jasmine Origin • This species originated in Tropical  Asia • India  Jasmine Centre, J.multiflorum : forest jasmine J. sambac : white jasmine J. officinale : casablanca J. parkeri, J.revolutum • Indonesia  Centre Java 700 Ha (1994), Pemalang, Purbalingga, Tegal  J.multiflorum : forest jasmine, melati gambir, melati ponosudo • Cina & Thailand  J. officinale, J. mesnyi, J.primulinum, J. rex : King Jasmine

  7. Classification • Kingdom : Plantae • Division : Spermatophyta • Sub Division : Angiospermae • Class : Dicotyledoneae • Ordo : Oleales • Family : Oleaceae • Genus : Jasminum • Species : Jasminum sambac (L.) W.Ait  200 cultivar ( species) J.rex Dunn; J.multiflorum, J. Officinale.

  8. Description • Perennial ( > 1 years )  > 3 meters • Woody stem, creeping clump • Node stem, Leaf : elips/oval, green • J.sambac, J.trifolium  fragrant • Single-flower, bertumpuk • Tunggang root  deep : 40 – 80 cm

  9. Jasmine

  10. Uses • Flower  sowing flower, perfume industry, cosmetic, flower arrangement, tea aromatic • Leaf  Traditional medicine • Jasmine oil  jasmine cassablanca j. officionalle L Extract  oil material ( Bensil Asetat, Linalol, Linalil Asetat )

  11. Growth Require Climate • Low land – high land ( 1.600 m dpl) J.sambac  low land – 600 m above sea level (dpl) J. multiflorum  high land – 1600 m dpl • daylight temperature : 280C – 260C • night temperature : 240C – 300C • RH : 50 – 80 % • rainfall : 112 mm – 119 mm/month 6 – 9 hh/month • Climate type, C1 - 2bk + 5 – 6 bb • well- shading

  12. Type of Soil : PMK, Latosol, Andisol Texture : Sand – clayey (tough soil) pH : 5 – 7  no floaded soil water 50-100 cm Acid soil  Mo not provided, micro unsure easy to dissolved  >> toxic Alkalis soil  Micro unsure not available, except Mo Pengapuran : CaCO3 – Kalsit, CaMg(CO3)2) – Dolomit, CaO - Kapur Bakar , Ca (OH)2 – Kapur Hidrat Increasing pH  + Ca, Mg Decreasing Toxic by Fe, Mn, Al Increasing avaibility of P and Mo Improve the life of micro-organism. Produce ‘nodle root’ plant pH 5.2 – 7.0  ± 1.6 – 10.5 ton / Ha West Java : Tangerang, Bogor, Cianjur, Lembang – 321 Ha Jakarta : 217,15 Ha, East Java : 425 Ha Soil

  13. Propagation • Cutting young stem better than old stem Length of cutting : 20 – 25 cm 2. Layering 3. Aerial layering ( cangkok )

  14. Pruning

  15. Cycocel 5000 ppm  1,45 kg / planting Early flowering 3000 – 5000 ppm cycocel or 500 – 1500 ppm ethrel Flowering 7 – 12 month after planting Time of flowering : 12 weeks (3 month)  1-2 weeks >> Harvest of bud flower  max (½ rise) Harvest time : early morning or afternoon Rainy season  Product >> than dry season Rainy 300-1000 kg/Ha Dry season 5 – 10 kg/Ha In Indonesia, Prod : 20-25 kg/Ha/day France : 3000 kg / Ha / year Italy : 4500 – 5500 kg/ Ha/year Growth regulator Harvest

  16. Post Harvest Handling • Purpose : make longer vase life  keep and store in cold temperature : 00C - 50C • Industry

  17. Enfleurage Technic

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