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Quick-Start for TCP and IP: Improving Data Transfer Efficiency

This document introduces the Quick-Start mechanism for TCP and IP, which allows senders to quickly adjust their sending rate based on network conditions. It discusses the operation of Quick-Start, its benefits, and potential deployment scenarios.

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Quick-Start for TCP and IP: Improving Data Transfer Efficiency

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  1. Quick-Start for TCP and IP Draft-amit-quick-start-03.txt Jain, S. Floyd, M. Allman, and P. Sarolahti TSVWG, October 2004

  2. QuickStart with TCP, in the SYN exchange: • In an IP option in the SYN packet, the sender's desired sending rate: • Routers on the path decrement a TTL counter, • and decrease the allowed sending rate, if necessary. • The receiver sends feedback to the sender in the SYN/ACK packet: • The sender knows if all routers on the path participated. • The sender has an RTT measurement. • The sender can set the initial congestion window. • The TCP sender continues using normal congestion control.. • From an initial proposal by Amit Jain

  3. The Quick-Start Request Option for IPv4 0 1 2 3 +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | Option | Length=4 | QS TTL | Rate | | | | | Request | +----------+----------+----------+----------+ • Explicit feedback from all of the routers along the path would be required. • This option will only be approved by routers that are significantly underutilized. • No per-flow state is kept at the router.

  4. Quick-Start in the NS Simulator • Added to NS by Srikanth Sundarrajan.

  5. Changes fromdraft-amit-quick-start-02.txt: • Using Quick-Start in the Middle of a Connection. • The request would be on the total rate, not on the additional rate. • The request is now in bytes per second, not packets per second. • New sections include: • When to use Quick-Start • TCP: Responding to a Loss of a Quick-Start Packet • TCP: A Quick-Start Request after an Idle Period • Quick-Start with DCCP • Quick-Start in IP Tunnels • …

  6. Possible Deployment Scenarios: • Intranets? • Centralized control over end nodes and routers. • Could include high-bandwidth, high-delay paths to remote sites. • Paths over satellite links? • High bandwidth, high delay.

  7. Design Issues: IP Options, ICMP, or RSVP? • IP Options: • Blocked by some middleboxes • Takes the slow path in routers? • ICMP: • Blocked by some middleboxes. • Mechanisms would be needed to address all routers along the path, and get one answer. • RSVP: • Soft state in routers is not needed.

  8. Design issues: the encoding of the Rate Request • Linear function: • Minimum request of 80 Kbps, maximum request of 20.5 Mbps. • 80-Kbps increments • Powers of two: • Use 4 bits of the 8-bit field. • Minimum request of 80 Kbps, maximum request of 1.3 Gbps. • Doubling the request from one to the next.

  9. Questions: • Would the benefits of Quick-Start be worth the added complexity? • Quick-Start Request packets would not take the fast path in routers. • Is there a compelling need to add some form of congestion-related feedback from routers such as this (in addition to ECN)? • Is there a compelling need for more fine-grained or more frequent feedback than Quick-Start? • Are there other mechanisms that would be preferable to Quick-Start?

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