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The Communication Process. ~An interpersonal process of sending and receiving symbols with messages attached to them. Model of Communication. Miscommunication?. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Be6tunbRcs8. Key Elements of Communication Process.
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The Communication Process ~An interpersonal process of sending and receiving symbols with messages attached to them
Miscommunication? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Be6tunbRcs8
Key Elements of Communication Process • Sender: Responsible for encoding an intended message into meaningful symbols, both verbal and non-verbal • Communication Channel: Path of communication; written, spoken, non-verbal • Receiver: Decodes perceived meaning • Meaning: Interpret message • Feedback: reverses the process & conveys response back to sender
Types of NoiseBarriers to communication exist at every stage. They are considered NOISE (or interference), and can sometimes lead to miscommunication
Barriers to Communication (=NOISE) • Semantic problems • Absence of feedback • Improper channels • Physical distractions • Cultural differences
Other Barriers to Communication: • Inappropriate language • Improper timing • Poor communication skills • High Tech problems • Low motivation and interest • Defensive communication • Preconceived ideas
Barriers Continued… • Insufficient non-verbal behaviour • Communication overload • Inappropriate source • Lack of empathy
Cultural Misunderstandings…. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNSaxqEmsPs