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Woodrow Wilson's 1917 remarks encapsulate the harsh realities of World War I, emphasizing that the brutality of warfare will reshape national identity. This period was marked by intense economic rivalries, aggressive nationalism, and significant events like the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the implementation of the Schlieffen Plan. The war saw horrific battles, trench warfare, and monumental losses exemplified by the Somme and Verdun. As nations mobilized for conflict, the impact of propaganda and women's contributions to the war effort highlighted a transformative era in history.
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“Once I lead these people into war, they’ll forget there was ever such a thing as tolerance. To fight you must be brutal and ruthless, and the spirit of ruthless brutality will enter into the very fabric of our national life.” Woodrow Wilson, April 1917 WWI – The Great War
The Assassin: GavriloPrincip
Mobilization • Home by Christmas! • No major war in 50 years! • Nationalism! It's a long way to Tipperary, It's a long way to go; It's a long way to Tipperary, To the sweetest girl I know! Goodbye, Piccadilly, Farewell, Leicester Square, It's a long, long way to Tipperary, But my heart's right there!
Trench Warfare “No Man’s Land”
Verdun – February, 1916 • German offensive. • Each side had 500,000 casualties.
The Somme – July, 1916 • 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day. • Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.
Spies • “Mata Hari” • Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle • German Spy!
German Poster Think of Your Children!
The Airplane “Squadron Over the Brenta”Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
The Flying Aces of World War I FrancescoBarraco, It. Eddie “Mick”Mannoch, Br. Eddie Rickenbacher, US Manfred vonRichtoffen, Ger.[The “RedBaron”] Rene PaukFonck, Fr. Willy Coppens deHolthust, Belg.