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In 1863, Henry Dunant, along with four Swiss founders, established the Red Cross to aid those in need during wartime. Just a year later, twelve countries signed an agreement in Geneva, marking the organization's expansion. Dunant's travels inspired him to strengthen the Red Cross globally, promoting humanitarian ideals and assistance for victims of conflict. Today, over 170 nations operate under the Red Cross and Red Crescent symbols, fulfilling the mission to provide relief and uphold human dignity, all stemming from Dunant's vision of a better world.
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Paragraph 2 Battle of Solferino Red Cross’s previous incarnation
A Memory of Solferino • Henry Dunant’s elderly picture
Paragraph 3 In 1863, Dunant and four other Swiss men started the Red Cross. A year later, twelve countries signed a paper in Geneva, Switzerland. Dunant traveled to other countries. He wanted to make the Red Cross bigger and better all over the world.
Translate 在1863年,Dunant(亨利‧杜南)和 其他四個瑞士人開始紅十字會,一年後, 十二個國家在日內瓦和瑞士簽約,Dunant 到其他國家旅行,他想把紅十字會在全世 界變的更加強大、越來越好。
+ 亨利‧杜南 (Henry Dunant) + + 古斯塔‧莫瓦尼埃 吉勒姆亨利‧杜福爾 路易斯‧阿皮亞 西奧多‧莫諾瓦 (Gustave Moynier)(Guillaume- Henri Dufour) (Louis Appai) (Theodore Maunoir)
GenevaConvention paper place : in Geneva name : twelve countries
● Resigned* Humanistic ideals * Bankrupt * Moynier ● Abandoned * Alliance * Library * Honorary members
● Turning points ● Hospital ● Wilhelm Sonderegger ●Georg Baumberger
Who helped him? • Rudolf Müller • Maria Feodorovna
Dunant in 1910 *Death *Free bed
The symbol of the Red Cross is a red cross on a while flag .It is the reverse of the flag of Switzerland. Muslim countries have a red crescent .A crescent looks like a half-moon. Today, more than 170 countries are part of the Red Cross and Red Crescent .The volunteers help people in many ways. Everybody remembers Henry Dunant and his good idea. Paragraph 7
The flag of Switzerland ● motherland. ● reverse 相反的
Red Crescent • Turkey’s government notified Switzerland (瑞士邦聯) • between 11 ~ 13 century • Christian (基督徒)
●Jerusalem (the capital of Israel) (耶路撒冷) • Crusades (十字軍) • taboo • mood reflect
mission International Committee of the Red Cross
Additional remark • Protection Who→civilians, prisoners of war and detainees • Assistance How→health, economic security, water and habitat
The ICRC Headquarters in Geneva • World wide
focus • Women and displacement • Childen and the ravages of war
Seven theorem七原則 • 1 Huminity 人道 • 2 Impartiality公正 • 3 Neutrality中立 • 4 Independence獨立 • 5 Voluntary Service志願服務 • 6 Unity統一 • 7 Universality普遍