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Climate Change mitigation projects. - Practical aspects in Uttaranchal context. My presentation. How to mitigate climate change How to increase C sequestration What to do and what not to do Practical aspects. Uttaranchal. Area – 53483 sq.km Forest area – 34662 sq.km 64.8%
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Climate Change mitigation projects - Practical aspects in Uttaranchal context
My presentation How to mitigate climate change How to increase C sequestration What to do and what not to do Practical aspects
Uttaranchal • Area – 53483 sq.km • Forest area – 34662 sq.km • 64.8% • 4.5% of India’s forests • Forest Cover – 23938 sq.km • 44.8% • Dense – 19023 sq.km • Open -- 4915 sq.km
Climate change • Recession of glaciers • Decrease in snowfall • Ganga stopped !
Causes • Construction/Land transfer • Fires • Dependence on Fuel and fodder • Global warming
FDA/ IAP project • All government and community lands, waste lands not put under construction have been constituted as van panchayats • 1650 ha in 66 villages out of 496 forest panchayats • CC mitigation projects can also be routed through FDA
Required • Afforestation or densification and not plantation • Avoid wasting money in tree planting in natural grasslands and scrublands • Alternate livelihood
Pulpwood vs. miscellaneous forests • Miscellaneous forests of Terai converted to pulpwood plantation • Agroforestry model adopted to prevent loss of fertility • Low decomposition; no ground flora; low C sequestration
Hence, • Pulpwood plantations should be done only on marginal crop lands, degraded farm land, etc. and not on existing ‘unproductive’ forests
Conversion of Sal to Teak • Teak is deciduous / Sal is evergreen • No undergrowth • Low decomposition (20 degree Celsius) • Low C sequestration • Soil erosion
Therefore, • Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) of Sal areas • Teak plantation to be stopped in Sal areas
Encroachment of Chir Pine in Oak Areas • Due to wrong plantation • Excess grazing • Soil erosion • Resulting in • Low C seq • Low undergrowth • Low decomposition • Increase fire hazard
What to do • ANR Oak • Protection • Right plantation • Alternate livelihood to decrease dependency
Sheesham wilt • All along the base of himalayas • Many theories • Succession stage, siltation or climate change?
Biodiversity • Indicators of climate change • Hence to be monitored
Allow natural succession • No mining • No plantation • No other activities
Save all ecosystems • There are species which like climates we don’t like