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The Legacy of Pharaohs: Rameses II to Akhenaten

Explore the fascinating legacy of ancient Egyptian rulers from Rameses II, known for his monumental structures and fierce opposition to Moses, to Akhenaten, who introduced a religious revolution favoring monotheism. Discover the intriguing stories of Queen Hatshepsut, the first great female pharaoh who defied norms, and the young King Tutankhamun, whose reign ended tragically at 18. This overview delves into their lives, achievements, and the significant cultural shifts during their rule, showcasing the complexity and diversity of ancient Egyptian leadership.

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The Legacy of Pharaohs: Rameses II to Akhenaten

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Who da man? Pharaoh da man!

  2. Rameses II • Ruled 1304 – 1237 B.C. • 25 yrs old • Moses’ nemesis in Old Testament

  3. How Great was he? • At Abu Simbel, built temples and 67 ft. tall statues of himself • 13 yrs to complete • 1,000 children over 92 years • Royal house symbolic of fertility of Egypt • Outlawed 12 sons

  4. Menes… he’s Menes… • 3,100 B.C. – united Upper and Lower Egypt • Set capital at Memphis where kingdoms met

  5. No way… a woman pharaoh!?! • 1500 B.C. – Queen Hatshepsut takes throne • 1st great female ruler in history • Wore men’s clothes, wore a beard, called “his majesty”

  6. He’s… different… isn’t he? • Akhenaten II (r. 1352 – 1336) • Husband of Nefertiti • Began reign as Amenhotep IV

  7. Religious Revolution? • Elevated Aten (minor god of sun) to dominance over all other gods • Declared monotheism

  8. Quite different… • Drawings of Akhenaten and family showed intimacy • No other pharaoh showed this • Changed image to more neutral look

  9. King Tut… doo-doo-doo • Took throne at age 9 after marrying Akhenaten’s daughter • Died at age 18 from blow to head • Still in Valley of the Kings

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