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Calligraphy, derived from the Greek words for "beauty" and "writing," is a visual art form that emphasizes the design and execution of lettering. It encompasses various styles, from functional hand-lettering to abstract fine art, where letter legibility can sometimes be compromised. Calligraphy finds application in diverse fields such as graphic design, clothing, signage, and even tattoos. Traditionally, it served as the primary means of producing written works before the advent of the printing press, evolving through distinct styles like Western, Arabic, and Chinese calligraphy.
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Calligraphy Calligraphy (from Ancient Greek: κάλλοςkall os "beauty" + γραφήgraphẽ "writing")
So what is calligraphy? Modern calligraphy ranges from functional hand-lettered inscriptions and designs to fine-art pieces where the abstract expression of the handwritten mark may or may not compromise the legibility of the letters. It is a type of visual art related to writing.It is the design and execution of lettering.
Where can you find calligraphy? • Graphic Design • Graffiti • Clothing & Accessories • Signs & Labels • Jewelry • Wall Hangings, Graphics Invitations Announcements Awards Tattoos Stationary Baked Goods
Rubber stampsSandblastingScarvesScrapbookingScroll-cuttingScrollsSidewalk chalk drawingsSignature boardSignsSilver engravingStained glassStationeryStone carving/inscriptionsTable numbersTable runnersTablewareTattoosTea cupsTitlesTributesTrinket boxesT-shirtsTV ShowsTypographyVowsWall graphicsWall hangingsWeb designWindow paintingWine labelsWoodburning • Address books • Address stamps • Animation • Anniversary signs • Announcements • Art • Art books • Art gallery art signs • Awards • Baby/Birth Announcements • Baby trees • Badges • Banners • Batik • Beads • Birthday cards • Birthday signs • Body calligraphy • Bookbinding • Book covers • Bookmarks • Bookplates • Books • Bottles • Bracelet - metal • Broaches • Broadsides • Buffet signs • Bulletins • Business cards • Buttons • Cake topper • Calendars • Calligraffiti • Calligrams • Canvas • Cards • Certificates • Chalkboard menus • Chocolate Bar wrappers • Christmas cards • Christmas ornaments • Citations • Clutch or handbag • Coasters • Collage • Cookbooks • Cookies • Cushions • Custom Transcription • Diplomas • Embossed paper • Embroidery designs • Engraved Wine bottles • Envelopes • Envelope seals • Fabric Printing • Family trees • Favor wraps • Flower cards or tags • Gift cards • Gift tags • Glass etching • Glass stones - etched, engraved • Goodie bags • Gourds - painted or incised • Graffiti • Graphic design • Greeting Cards • Guest book inscription • Handbag • Headlines • Illustrations • Invitations • Jewelry • Journals • Keepsake boxes • Letterhead • Logos • Love letters • Magnets • Manuscripts • Memorial documents • Menus • Monograms • Movies • Nametags • Napkin rings • Napkins • Painted or stitched • Paper cutting • Paper embossing • Paste paper • Pewter engraving • Photo signs • Place cards • Placemats • Plaques • Poetry • Porcelain tiles • Pottery • Prints • Product labels • Programs • Quilt blocks • Ribbons • Rings
Calligrams A calligram is a poem, phrase, or words in which the calligraphy is arranged to create a visual image.
History of Calligraphy There are three main styles of calligraphy: Western or Roman Arabic Chinese or Oriental The earliest forms of calligraphy date back to cave-man paintings. Up until roughly 1440 AD, before the printing press was around, calligraphy was the way books and other publications were made. A scribe had to handwrite every individual copy of every book or publication. The handwriting was done with a quill and ink onto materials such as parchment or vellum. The lettering styles used throughout the ages include Rustic, Carolingian, Blackletter, etc.
Leaf from Qur’an Page from an Oblong Tenth-Century Qur˒anQur˒an leaf, in Arabic. Origin unknown, tenth Century. On vellum. This is a typical vellum page from an oblong Qur˒an.
Roman Rustic Capitols Gothic
Choosing a Font • Create your own font • Use Microsoft Word • Free Font Download website www.1001freefonts.com HOMEWORK: Bring in a calligraphy style/font to work in. Must include entire capitol and lowercase alphabet, as well as, numbers 0-9