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201 3. Table of contents. Methodology Awareness of UN Convention s Knowledge about Paralympic games and Special Olympics games Interaction with children with disabilities Inclusion of children with disabilities Attitudes of citizens towards Day care centers and Collective homes

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  1. 2013

  2. Table of contents • Methodology • Awareness of UN Conventions • Knowledge about Paralympic games and Special Olympics games • Interaction with children with disabilities • Inclusion of children with disabilities • Attitudes of citizens towards Day care centers and Collective homes • Visibility of campaign „It’s about abilities“ • TV campaign • Key evens realized during the campaign • Campaign image • Social distance towards children with disabilities • Positive changes in attitudes towards children with disabilities • Summary

  3. Methodology • Ad hoc face-to-face survey with interviewing performed at respondents’ home • Data collected on representative sample for population of Montenegro citizens aged 18 and more • Target population size is474 655 • Sample size is 1045 (with 132 sampling points) • Sample type is stratified 3-staged probability sample with sampling stages: • Polling station territory – approximately size of 200 HH (PPS with probabilities proportional to size) • Households by random route technique starting from the given addresses (SRSWoR) • Households member with same probability (SRSWoR) – Kish scheme • Stratification is done according to • Type of settlement – urban/rural • 3 geo-economical regions • Post stratification is performed regarding: gender, age, type of settlement, geo-economical region • Fieldwork control is done in 12% of totally interviewed in all strata proportionally to sample size, and logic and consistency control of collected data is performed in 100% • Data collection is performed from 03rdto 12thDecember 2012 • 95% confidence interval for incidence of 5% is +/- 1.35% • 95% confidence interval for incidence of 20% is +/- 2.5% • 95% confidence interval for incidence of 50% is +/- 3.1%

  4. Sample

  5. Awareness of UNITED NATIONS CONVENTIONS

  6. Awareness of UNITED NATIONS CONVENTIONS Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared toDecember 2012. The United Nations convention (UN) on people with disabilities The United Nations convention (UN) on child rights • Base: Those who have heard of Unicef (2011: 94% of target population; 2012: 95% of target population). • Have you heard about United Nations (UN) Convention on the rights of the child? • Have you heard about United Nations (UN) Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities?

  7. Knowledge about Paralympic games and Special Olympic games

  8. Knowledge about Paralympic games Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared toDecember 2012. Who participates in Paralympic games? Have you heard about Paralympic games? Base: Those who have heard about Paralympic games (72% of target population) Who participates in Paralympic games? Base: Total target population Have you heard about Paralympic games?

  9. Knowledge about Paralympic games Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared toDecember 2012. Do you know what year the last Paralympic games were organized? Do you know in which city they were organized? 38% of all MNE citizens 20% 43% of all MNE citizens 24% Base: Those who have heard of Paralympic games (72% of target population) Do you know what year the last Paralympic games were organized? Do you know in which city they were organized?

  10. Knowledge about participation of Montenegro on Paralympic games Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared toDecember 2012. Have you noticed on TV, read in newspaper or on Internet any news about results of our athletes in the last Paralympic games? Did Montenegro participate on the last Paralympic games? Base: Those who have heard of Paralympic games (72% of target population) Base: Those who have heard of Paralympic games and know that Montenegro participated in the last Paralympic games (57% of target population) (27% of all Montenegro citizens) (39% of all Montenegro citizens) (44 of all Montenegro citizens) (57% of all Montenegro citizens)

  11. Knowledge about Special Olympic games Have you heard about Special Olympic games? Who participates in Special Olympic games? Base: Those who have heard of Special Olympic games (22% of target population) Who participates in Special Olympic games? Base: Total target population Have you heard about Special Olympic games?

  12. Knowledge about Special Olympic games Do you know what year the last Special Olympic games were organized? Do you know in which city they were organized? 1.7% Base: Those who have heard of Special Olympic games (22% of target population) Do you know what year the last Special Olympic games were organized? Do you know in which city they were organized?

  13. Knowledge about participation of Montenegro on Special Olympic games Have you noticed on TV, read in newspaper or on Internet any news about results of our athletes in the last Special Olympic games? Did Montenegro participate on the last Special Olympic games? Base: Those who have heard of Special Olympic games and know that Montenegro participated in the last Special Olympic games (9% of target population) Base: Those who have heard of Special Olympic games (22% of target population) (5% of all Montenegro citizens) (5% of all Montenegro citizens) (10% of all Montenegro citizens) (9% of all Montenegro citizens)

  14. Would you enroll your child in a local sports club where children with and without disability engage in sports and socialize? Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to december 2012. Base: Total target population ! Would you enroll your child in a local sports club where children with and without disability engage in sports and socialize?

  15. Knowledge about Paralympic and Special Olympic games • 67% of Montenegrin citizens claim to have heard about Paralympic Games – 5 percentage points less than in December last year. • Observed in general, in comparison with the last year citizens of Montenegro show significantly lesser knowledge about Paralympic Games – all measured parameters are on significantly lower level in comparison with the last year. • When it comes to Special Olympic Games, the observed differences in comparison with the last research wave are not significant.

  16. Interaction with children with disabilities

  17. A term most commonly used when it comes to children with disabilities - spontaneous responses Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to August 2010. Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to November 2011. Multiple-choice; Base: Those who have heard of UNICEF (2011: 94% of target population; 2012: 95% of target population) Can you tell me which expression do you personally use most frequently for children whose physical, mental or sensory abilities are below average abilities of children in their age? How would you call this group of children?

  18. Do you know any child with disabilities, or someone (relative, friend, acquaintance, etc..) whose child has problems of this kind? Base: Total target population Do you know any child with disabilities, or someone (relative, friend, acquaintance, etc..) whose child has problems of this kind?

  19. How often do you have contacts with children with disabilities? Base: Total target population How often do you have contacts with children with disabilities?

  20. Socializing with children with disabilities Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to August 2010. . Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to November 2011 Base: Total target population Have you ever socialized with any child / person with disabilities? Has your child ever socialized with any child / person with disabilities?

  21. All things considered, how well are you informed about the children with disabilities? Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to August 2010 . Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to december 2012. Base: Total target population All things considered, how well are you informed about the children with disabilities? ?

  22. In your opinion, among children aged up to 18 years, what percentage are the children with disabilities? Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to August 2010 Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to december 2012. Base: Total target population In your opinion, among children aged up to 18 years, what percentage are the children with disabilities?

  23. Do you think it is possible for a child with disabilities to become a famous artist, businessman, successful politician or statesman in Montenegro one day? Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to december 2012. Base: Total target population Do you think it is possible for a child with disabilities to become a famous artist, businessman, successful politician or statesman in Montenegro one day?

  24. Interaction with children with disabilities • Similar to previous waves, two thirds of the citizens (66%) know some child with disability or parent of child with such or similar problems – no differences were recorded between 1st 2nd 3rd 4th and 5th wave. The differences also were not registered when it comes to percentage of the citizens who socialized with children with disabilities or those who state that their children socialized with such children. • However, in comparison with the last wave, this wave records somewhat higher percentage of the citizens (mainly those who have noticed the UNICEF campaign and those with university education) who claim to be informed about children with disabilities. • In comparison with the period before the campaign “It’s about ability” percentage of the citizens who think that in population of children up to 18 years of age there are up to 10% of children with disabilitieshas increased significantly. Also, this wave records a significant decrease of the citizens who are not able to assess the percentage of children with disabilities (from 30% in 2010 to 15% in 2012).In comparison with the last year, this wave doesn’t record significant differences. • 75% of the citizens of Montenegro think that child with disabilities could become a famous artist, businessman, successful politician or statesman in Montenegro one day, which is increase of 13% in comparison with the wave conducted in December 2012.

  25. Inclusion of children with disabilities

  26. When it comes to people like you (persons you work with, your neighbors...), what would majority of them think about the following statement . Baza: Ukupna ciljna populacija

  27. The attitude of society towards children with disabilities Base: Total target population On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, evaluate the degree of agreement with each of the read statement

  28. The state and society should do everything in their power to ensure equal opportunities and chances for children with disabilities, regardless of the costs. Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to december 2012. Base: Total target population On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, evaluate the degree of agreement with each of the read statement.

  29. Children with disabilities are equally valuable members of society, as well as all other citizens. Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to August 2010. Base: Total target population On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, evaluate the degree of agreement with each of the read statement.

  30. Which of the following statements is closer to your own views? Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to august 2010. Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to december 2012. Base: Total target population Which of the following statements is closest to your views?

  31. The attitude towards inclusive education Base: Total target population On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, evaluate the degree of agreement with each of the read statement.

  32. Please evaluate to what extent you agree with each of the statements - I agree ( 4 + 5 ) Base: Total target population On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, evaluate the degree of agreement with each of the read statement.

  33. Please evaluate to what extent you agree with each of the statements – I don’t agree ( 1 + 2 ) Base: Total target population On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, evaluate the degree of agreement with each of the read statement.

  34. In your opinion what is the attitude of people from your place of living on whether the parents of children with disabilities should hide them at home? Do you think that in the place where you live there are some parents who hide their children with disabilities at home? Base: Total target population.

  35. Observed in general, to what extent does the attitude of environment influence whether the parents of children with disabilities should hide them at home or not? Base: Total target population Observed in general, to what extent does the attitude of environment influence whether the parents of children with disabilities should hide them at home or not?

  36. Please evaluate to what extent you agree with each of the statements? Base: Total target population On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, evaluate the degree of agreement with each of the read statement.

  37. Please evaluate to what extent you agree with each of the statements - I agree ( 4 + 5 ) Base: Total target population On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, evaluate the degree of agreement with each of the read statement.

  38. Please evaluate to what extent you agree with each of the statements – I don’t agree ( 1 + 2 ) Base: Total target population On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means strongly disagree and 5 fully agree, evaluate the degree of agreement with each of the read statement.

  39. In your opinion, should the state provide financial support for families of children with disabilities? Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to August 2010. Base: Total target population In your opinion, should the state provide financial support for families of children with disabilities??

  40. Rights of children in Montenegro Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to august 2010. Base: Total target population In your opinion, are the rights of children with disabilities are respected more, the same or less than the rights of other children?

  41. Inclusion of children with disabilities • 95% of the citizens of Montenegro think that the state and society should do everything in their power to ensure equal opportunities and chances for children with disabilities. This exceeds by 5 percentage points the results of the previous wave, which is statistically significant on the level of 0.05. The difference is also significant in comparison with the beginning of campaign. • In comparison with the previous wave percentage of the citizens who think that children with disabilities are equally valuable members of society, as well as all other citizens has not changed significantly, but in comparison with the period preceding the campaign „It’s about Ability“ an increase of 18 percentage points was recorded , which is statistically significant on the level of 0.05 (this opinion is now shared by92% of the citizens, while in 2010 it was shared by 74% of the citizens). • This waveregisters significant increase of the citizens who think that By providing professional assistance and through special relation of society and institutions, it is possible to FULLY enable a child with disabilities for life in society; 26% of the citizens currently share this opinion , while last year this opinion was shared by 19% of the citizens. • In comparison with the last wave (December 2012.) no significant differences were found in the attitudes of the citizens about inclusion of children with disabilities into the system of regular schools in Montenegro.The achieved level of change relative to beginning of Campaign has remained unchanged.

  42. ATTITUDES OF THE CITIZENS TOWARDS DAY CARE CENTERS AND COLLECTIVE HOMES

  43. Do you know what Day care centers for children with disabilities are? Base: Total target population Do you know what Day care centers for children with disabilities are?

  44. Day care centers for children with disabilities Inday care centers, children with disabilities daily participate in various educational and creative activities which stimulate their development, and they are organized by professionals of various profiles. Children stay in day care centers for several hours a day, which allows their parents to be employed or to do some household chores during that time. In this way help is extended to parents of children with disabilities, and separation of these children from their families is prevented By creating a network of day care centers, which will cover every municipality in Montenegro, separation of children with disabilities from their families will be prevented, and number of institutionalized children will be reduced.

  45. Do you believe that majority of people from your close environment would oppose opening a Day Center for children with disabilities in your neighborhood? Base: Total targetpopulation Do you believe that majority of people from your close environment would oppose opening a Day Center for children with disabilities in your neighborhood?

  46. And would you personally have something against opening a Day center for children with disabilities in your neighborhood? Base: Total target population And would you personally have something against opening Day center for children with disabilities in your neighborhood?

  47. Do you know what small group homes for children with disabilities are? Base: Total target population Do you know what collective homes for children with disabilities are?

  48. Small grouphomes for children with disabilities Small group homes imitate the family environment and they represent an alternative for children who are institutionalized, but not a replacement for the right of every child to live in a family. Therefore, small group homes are temporary accommodation until conditions arise to return the child to his/her biological family; to find a foster family for the child; to adopt the child or prepare him for an independent life. In one small group home, a maximum of five children are accommodated, together with experts who give them love and professional help for proper growth and development in the atmosphere which imitates the family environment.

  49. Do you believe that majority of people from your close environment would oppose opening of a small group home for children with disabilities in your neighborhood? Base: Total targetpopulation Do you believe that majority of people from your close environment would oppose opening of a collective home for children with disabilities in your neighborhood?

  50. Would you personally mind if a small group home for children with disabilities were opened in your immediate neighborhood? Statistically significant difference on the level of 0.05 compared to November 2011. . Base: Total target population Would you personally mind if a small collective home for children with disabilities were opened in your immediate neighborhood?

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