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Plural of Nouns

Plural of Nouns. Regra Geral: Acréscimo de “S” . e ngineer – engineers . w indow – windows . b asket – baskets Substantivos terminados em S, SS, CH, SH, X e Z, acrescentamos ES. . gas – gases . kiss – kisses . bench – benches CH com som de K . monarch – monarchs

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Plural of Nouns

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  1. Plural ofNouns Regra Geral: Acréscimo de “S” . engineer – engineers . window – windows . basket – baskets Substantivos terminados em S, SS, CH, SH, X e Z, acrescentamos ES. . gas – gases . kiss – kisses . bench – benches CH com som de K . monarch – monarchs . epoch - epochs

  2. Plural ofNouns Consoante + O, acrescentamos ES . potato – potatoes . echo – echoes . hero – heroes Palavras terminadas em O que aceitam S ou ES . cargo – cargos – cargoes . buffalo – buffalos – buffaloes . mosquito – mosquitos – mosquitoes . volcano – volcanos – volcanoes . tornado – tornado – tornadoes

  3. Plural ofNouns Palavras terminadas em O precedida de vogal, acrescentamos S . bamboo – bamboos . cuckoo – cuckoos . kangaroo – kangaroos Substantivos de origem estrangeira terminados em O recebem S . piano – pianos . radio – radios . photo – photos . kilo – kilos . studio - studios

  4. Plural ofNouns Substantivos terminados em Y precedido de vogal, acrescenta-se S . day – days . key – keys Substantivos terminados em Y precedido de consoante, trocamos o Y por I e acrescenta-se ES . fly – flies . city – cities . lady - ladies

  5. Plural ofNouns Alguns substantivos terminados em F ou FE, trocamos essas letras por VES . wife – wives . life – lives . knife – knives . leaf – leaves . shelf – shelves . thief – thieves . wolf – wolves . half – halves . calf – calves . elf - elves

  6. Plural ofNouns A maioria dos substantivos terminados em F ou FE, acrescentamos S . roof – roofs . reef – reefs . proof – proofs . belief – beliefs . chief – chiefs . safe – safes . handkerchief – handkerchiefs Alguns substantivos terminados em F ou FE admitem duas formas no plural . scarf – scarfs – scarves . dwarf – dwarfs – dwarves . hoof – hoofs – hooves . staff – staffs – staves

  7. Plural ofNouns Substantivos irregulares . man – men . woman – women . child – children . ox – oxen . goose – geese . tooth – teeth . mouse – mice . louse – lice . die – dice . foot – feet

  8. Plural ofNouns Substativos de Origem Latina . bacterium – bacteria . datum – data . stimulus – stimuli . fungus – fungi . formula – formulae/formulas . memorandum – memoranda . vertebra – vertebrae/vertebras Substantivos de Origem Grega . phenomenon – phenomena . analysis – analyses . oasis – oases . crisis – crises . hypothesis – hypotheses

  9. Plural ofNouns Substantivos que apresentam a mesma forma no singular e plural . sheep – sheep . deer – deer . fish – fish . fruit – fruit . swine – swine . aircraft – aircraft Substantivos terminados em S que apresentam a mesma forma singular/plural . series – series . species – species Ex: This/Thesespeciesis/are rare.

  10. Plural ofNouns Alguns substantivos não possuem singular em Inglês, portanto o verbo sempre fica no plural . trousers . pants . pyjamas . shorts . clothes . scissors . pliers . glasses Ex: Mypants are blue. . Para se referir a unidade usamos “a pairof”

  11. Plural ofNouns Algumas palavras não tem plural e tampouco podem ser usadas com o artigo indefinido (a, an). O verbo que as acompanha é sempre usado no singular. . information, advice, furniture, knowledge, baggage, luggage, music, etc. As palavras NEWS, PHYSICS, MATHEMATICS, OPTICS, GENETICS, MUMPS, MEASLES e UNITED STATES terão verbos usados no singular. . Ex: Hereisthenews. The United Statesis a modern country.

  12. Plural ofNouns Alguns substantivos, embora pareçam estar no singular, tem sentido pluralizado, sendo assim o verbo que os acompanha é usado no plural. . cattle, police, people, peoples Ex: The policearelooking for thethief The cattleare in thefield. Substantivos compostos: somente o primeiro vai para o plural. . sister-in-law - sisters-in-law MAS ATENÇÃO:

  13. Plural ofNouns Substantivo + substantivo: somente o segundo substantivo se pluraliza . post office - post offices . creditcard – creditcards Verbo + preposição: apenas a preposição será flexionada . grown-up - grown-ups . take-off - take-offs Qualquer quantidade funcionando como adjetivo não será pluralizada . Thiswomanis 43 yearsold. . Thisis a 43-year-old woman.

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