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This text explores the reactivity of lithium and sodium when they interact with water and nitric acid. When lithium is added to water, it reacts to form lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The reaction can be represented as Li + H2O → LiOH + H2. Additionally, the properties of alkali metals and their flame colors are briefly discussed, alongside the behavior of halogens and their physical characteristics. This information provides fundamental insights into the chemical behaviors of reactive metals in different environments.
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metals in nitric acid sodium in acid
If lithiumis added to water, lithium reacts with the water molecule forming lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Li+ + H2O LiOH + H2 Alkali
Na Li FLAME COLORS
halogens physical properties