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European XFEL Facility Project

European XFEL Facility Project. Massimo Altarelli European XFEL Project Team, Hamburg. Memorandum of Understanding. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the Preparatory Phase of the European X-ray Free Electron Laser Facility. Signed by : France, Germany, Greece, Italy,

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European XFEL Facility Project

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  1. European XFEL Facility Project Massimo Altarelli European XFEL Project Team, Hamburg

  2. Memorandum of Understanding • Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) • on the Preparatory Phase • of the European X-ray Free Electron Laser Facility Signed by :France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Poland, Hungary, Denmark, Russia and China (24.11.2005)

  3. XFEL Organization in the Preparation Phase International Steering Committee Chair: H. Schunck (D) Administration and Financial Issues Working Group Chair: H.-F. Wagner (D) Scientific & Technical Issues Working Group Chair: F. Sette (ESRF) European XFEL Project Team Massimo Altarelli, Reinhard Brinkmann, Thomas Delissen, Andreas Schwarz, Thomas Tschentscher, Karl Witte,

  4. European Project Team • In the Memorandum of Understanding on the Preparatory Phase of the European X-ray Free Electron Laser Facility, it is stated: • “A European XFEL project team will be established by the XFEL Steering Committee and hosted by DESY” Massimo Altarelli(Leader);Reinhard Brinkmann(Accelerators); Andreas Schwarz(Infrastructure);Thomas Tschentscher(Experiments). Thomas Delissen, Karl Witte(Administration and Legal Aspects);

  5. TASK OF THE EUROPEAN PROJECT TEAM • The European Project Team works in close collaboration with the existing DESY XFEL Project Team. • The main objective of the team is to deliver, by July 15, 2006, the documents necessary for the decision of the participating countries to create the European XFEL Facility GmbH (Technical Design Report, Administrative and Financial Report, text of Intergovernmental Convention, etc.) • DONE!

  6. TECHNICAL DESIGN REPORT February 06 • Chapters • Executive Summary • 1. Introduction • 2. TTF/FLASH in the XFEL context • 3. General layout of the XFEL facility • 4. Accelerator complex • 5. Undulators for SASE and for spontaneous emission • 6. Photon beamlines and experimental stations • 7. Technical infrastructure, civil construction, conventional • infrastructure • 8. Operation of the XFEL • 9. Project management and organization • 10. Time and cost schedule April 06 June 06

  7. SASE: Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission

  8. FIRST Review by STI The first draft of the TDR chapters on Accelerators and Infrastructure and related costs was reviewed by STI + additional Accelerator Physics experts on March 15 and 16th.

  9. 3.4km Site near DESY laboratory

  10. The superconducting electron accelerator

  11. TECHNICAL DESIGN REPORT February 06 • Chapters • Executive Summary • 1. Introduction • 2. TTF/FLASH in the XFEL context • 3. General layout of the XFEL facility • 4. Accelerator complex • 5. Undulators for SASE and for spontaneous emission • 6. Photon beamlines and experimental stations • 7. Technical infrastructure, civil construction, conventional • infrastructure • 8. Operation of the XFEL • 9. Project management and organization • 10. Time and cost schedule April 06 June 06

  12. European XFEL Workshops: • ▪Diffraction, Crystallography and Imaging at the European XFEL October 28/29, 2005 DESY, Hamburg, Germany • ▪European XFEL workshop on High Energy Density Science and Non-Linear X-ray Processes November 28/29, 2005 Ecole de Chimie de Paris, Paris, France • ▪Ultrafast Time-Dependent X-ray Experiments at the European XFELJanuary 20/21, 2006 Danish Academy of Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark • ▪ Detectors for the European XFELMarch 28-29, 2006 Rutherford Laboratory, Abingdon, UK

  13. Second Review by STI The draft of the TDR chapters on Beamlines and Experimental Stations and related topics was reviewed by a Panel composed by STI and by additional photon science and beamline experts on May 22-23, 2006

  14. Distribution of Undulators and Beamlines Distribution of the 5 photon beamlines, feeding 10 experimental stations

  15. Properties of FEL radiation Ultra-high Brilliance (1024 average, 1033 peak) 2. Ultra-short pulses (< 100 fs, with 1012-1014 photons/pulse) 3. Spatially coherent 109!

  16. Chapter 6: Photon Beamlines and Exp. Stations • On the basis of what was proposed during the Workshops and of the written contributions of many people, throughout the world and at DESY, a team led by Thomas Tschentscher distilled the following Beamline and Experimental Station requests:

  17. 50 m CXI 2 – Coherent x-ray imaging HED 2 – High energy density XAS 2 – X-ray absorption spectroscopy SASE 2 17 m FDE 2 – Femtosecond diffraction exp. CXI 3 – Coherent x-ray imaging RAD 1 – Research and development U 2 PCS 1 – X-ray photon correlation spec. FDE 1 – Femtosecond diffraction exp. SPB 1 – Single particle & biomolecules U 1 SASE 1 HED 1 – High energy density SQS 1 – Small quantum systems SQS 2 – Small quantum systems PCS 2 – X-ray photon correlation spec. CXI 1 – Coherent x-ray imaging XAS 1 – X-ray absorption spectroscopy SASE 3 A possible distribution of instruments 90 m

  18. Selecting the 10 first experimental stations The baseline design initially foresees 10 experimental stations only. An important job for STI in the near future is to provide advice for the decision on the first 10 instruments to build.

  19. Specific XFEL instrumentation program • Sample environments • sample preparation • sample positioning/alignment/exchange • sample injection systems • X-ray optics • preservation of XFEL radiation properties • power dissipation in optical elements • specific optical elements • Optical lasers • high pulse energy – low repetition rate • medium pulse energy – high repetition rate • synchronization • X-ray detectors • Five main types of area detectors • X-ray streak camera, particle detectors

  20. TECHNICAL DESIGN REPORT February 06 • Chapters • Executive Summary • 1. Introduction • 2. TTF/FLASH in the XFEL context • 3. General layout of the XFEL facility • 4. Accelerator complex • 5. Undulators for SASE and for spontaneous emission • 6. Photon beamlines and experimental stations • 7. Technical infrastructure, civil construction, conventional • infrastructure • 8. Operation of the XFEL • 9. Project management and organization • 10. Time and cost schedule April 06 June 06

  21. Administrative Report • Table of Contents: • 1. Intergovernmental Convention • 2. Articles of Association • 3. Final Act • 4. Basic elements of a long-term agreement with DESY • 5. XFEL bylaws • 5a. Financial Rules • 5b. Purchasing Rules • 5c. Personnel Status (including incentives for those moving from abroad)

  22. Legal Form: Following ESRF Model • The European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH • (limited liability private company under German Law) • Shareholders: • Research Institutions of participating Countries

  23. Contributions to Construction, Operation Costs • Germany is committed to pay: • up to 60%of Construction Costs • up to 40% of Operation Costs • Contributions from other Countries: • In cash, • or • In-kind (raw materials, equipment, personnel, …)

  24. Timetable of Important Events March 15-16, 2006 STI Review of Accelerator and Infrastructure Design May 9-10, 2006 XFEL Workshop of EIFast (European Industry Forum for accelerator superconducting technology) May 22-23, 2006 STI Review of Experimental Program June 26-27, 2006 AFI meeting, review of administrative and legal documents July 20 (?), 2006 Approval of the construction plans by the competent authority July 25, 2006 International Steering Committee

  25. SASE Free-Electron Lasers FLASH, DESY Presently operating down to 13 nm 2007: 6 nm

  26. X-ray SASE Free-Electron Lasers LINAC COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE LCLS 2009 -120 p/s 2010-60 p/s SCSS SPring-8 Compact SASE Source European XFEL Facility 2013 - 30 000 p/s

  27. Leadership in X-ray Sources 1990’s Europe acquired the world leadership with theESRF (Grenoble) 2000’s Europe confirms its strong position by construction of very advanced rings (e.g. Swiss Light Source) and of FEL facilityFLASH in Hamburg 2010’sStorage rings:NSLS II (Brookhaven) , PETRA III (Hamburg) X-ray FEL’s:LCLS (Stanford), SCSS (Japan), European XFEL

  28. Beyond the Preparation Phase…how it should continue • Jan 2, 2007 • Beginning of Construction • July 2012 • First Beam in Injector • July 2013 • First Beam in Linac • July 2014 • SASE1 gain at 0.2 nm - Begin of Operation • Dec. 2015 • All Experimental Stations Operational

  29. CONCLUSION • Technically, construction of the • European XFEL Facility • is ready to start • LET’S START!

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