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The Atonement

The Atonement. What is the problem? “Sin is a breaking of the law.” (1 John 3:4 – GNB) A-nomia “Sin is lawlessness” (NASB, ESV, NRSV, TNIV) “Sin is a major disruption of God’s order.” (Message). “Anything that is not based on faith is sin.” (Romans 14:23)

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The Atonement

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  1. The Atonement

  2. What is the problem? • “Sin is a breaking of the law.” (1 John 3:4 – GNB) • A-nomia • “Sin is lawlessness” (NASB, ESV, NRSV, TNIV) • “Sin is a major disruption of God’s order.” (Message)

  3. “Anything that is not based on faith is sin.” (Romans 14:23) • Enoch “spent his life in fellowship with God, and then he disappeared, because God took him away.” (Genesis 5:24) • “Abram put his trust in the LORD, and because of this the LORD was pleased with him and accepted him.” (Genesis 15:6) • “The LORD would speak to Moses face to face as a man would speak with a friend.” (Exodus 33:11) • “Those were the days when I was prosperous, and the friendship of God protected my home” (Job 29:1-3)

  4. “You’re hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You burnish the surface of your cups and bowls so they sparkle in the sun, while the insides are maggoty with your greed and gluttony. Stupid Pharisee! Scour the insides, and then the gleaming surface will mean something. ‘You’re hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You’re like manicured grave plots, grass clipped and the flowers bright, but six feet down it's all rotting bones and worm-eaten flesh.’” (Matthew 23:25-27 MSG)

  5. “God has blinded their eyes and closed their minds, so that their eyes would not see, and their minds would not understand, and they would not turn to me, says God, for me to heal them.” (John 12:40 – GNB)

  6. “He could have pricked his finger and solved the problem, but he wanted to go all the way.” – Mel Gibson

  7. “…an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph and said, ‘Herod will be looking for the child in order to kill him. So get up, take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt, and stay there until I tell you to leave.’” (Matthew 2:13 – GN)

  8. “…if you do not eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you will not have life in yourselves. Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood have eternal life, and I will raise them to life on the last day. For my flesh is the real food; my blood is the real drink. Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood live in me, and I live in them.” (John 6:53-55).

  9. The Atonement • Webster’s: “reparation for an offense or injury” • Dictionary.com: “to make amends” • Latin “ad” (“to, at”) and “unum” (“one”) • Literally: “to at-one”, “at-one-ment” • 16th century “atwun” • Shakespeare (2 parties reaching a reconciliation)

  10. KJV • “And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.” (Romans 5:11 - KJV) • So now we can rejoice in our wonderful new relationship with God because our Lord Jesus Christ has made us friends of God.” (Romans 5:11 – NLT)

  11. “For the message about Christ’s death on the cross is nonsense to those who are being lost; but for us who are being saved it is God’s power.” (1 Corinthians 1:18 – GN)

  12. The revelation of God’s character and God’s kingdom • The revelation of sin • The revelation of Satan • The revelation of humanity • Restored trust - healing

  13. “We were God’s enemies, but he made us his friends through the death of his Son.” (Romans 5:10 – GN) • “All this is done by God, who through Christ changed us from enemies into his friends and gave us the task of making others his friends also. Our message is that God was making all human beings his friends through Christ.” (2 Corinthians 5:18-19 – GN)

  14. “This is eternal life: • to know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you sent. On earth I have given you glory by finishing the work you gave me to do…I made your name known to the people you gave me.” (John 17:3-6)

  15. “I reckon everything as complete loss for the sake of what is so much more valuable, the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have thrown everything away; I consider it all as mere garbage, so that I may gain Christ and be completely united with him.” (Philippians 3:8,9 – GN)

  16. “The army officer saw what had happened, and he praised God, saying, ‘Certainly he was a good man!’ (“This man was really the Son of God!”) When the people who had gathered there to watch the spectacle saw what happened, they all went back home, beating their breasts in sorrow.” (Luke 23:47-48 – GN)

  17. “Now the message that we have heard from his Son and announce is this: God is light, and there is no darkness at all in him.” (1 John 1:5 – GN)

  18. “My commandment is this: love one another, just as I love you. The greatest love you can have for your friends is to give your life for them.” (John 15:12-13) • “Save yourself if you are God’s Son! Come on down from the cross!” (Matthew 27:40 GNB)

  19. The revelation of God’s character and God’s kingdom • The revelation of sin • The revelation of Satan • The revelation of humanity • Restored trust - healing

  20. “He was hated and rejected; his life was filled with sorrow and terrible suffering. No one wanted to look at him. We despised him and said, ‘He is a nobody!’ He suffered and endured great pain for us, but we thought his suffering was punishment from God. He was wounded and crushed because of our sins; by taking our punishment, he made us completely well.” (Isaiah 53:1-5 – CEV)

  21. “God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in his blood. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished.” (Romans 3:25)

  22. “You must not eat the fruit of that tree; if you do, you will die the same day.” (Genesis 2:17)

  23. “My anger will flame up like fire and burn everything on earth. It will reach to the world below and consume the roots of the mountains. I will bring on them endless disasters and use all my arrows against them.” (Deuteronomy 32:22,23 – GN) • “They fail to see why they were defeated; they cannot understand what happened. Why were a thousand defeated by one, and ten thousand by only two? The Lord, their God, had abandoned them; their mighty God had given them up” (Deuteronomy 32:29,30 – GN)

  24. God’s anger is revealed from heaven against all the sin and evil of the people whose evil ways prevent the truth from being known. God punishes them, because what can be known about God is plain to them, for God himself made it plain.” (Romans 1:18,19 – GN)

  25. “They say they are wise, but they are fools; instead of worshiping the immortal God, they worship images made to look like mortals or birds or animals or reptiles. And so God has given those people over to do the filthy things their hearts desire, and they do shameful things with each other. They exchange the truth about God for a lie; they worship and serve what God has created instead of the Creator himself, who is to be praised forever! Amen. Because they do this, God has given them over to shameful passions….Because those people refuse to keep in mind the true knowledge about God, he has given them over to corrupted minds, so that they do the things that they should not do.” (Romans 1:22-26,28 – GN)

  26. “Because of our sins he was given over to die…” (Romans 4:25 – GN)

  27. “Grief and anguish came over him, and he said to them, ‘The sorrow in my heart is so great that it almost crushes me.’” (Matthew 26:38)

  28. “Father,’ he said, ‘if you will, take this cup of suffering away from me. Not my will, however, but your will be done.’ An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him. In great anguish he prayed even more fervently; his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground.” (Luke 22:42-44)

  29. “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46)

  30. “We are not to regard God as waiting to punish the sinner for his sin. The sinner brings the punishment upon himself. His own actions start a train of circumstances that bring the sure result. Every act of transgression reacts upon the sinner, works in him a change of character, and makes it more easy for him to transgress again. By choosing to sin, men separate themselves from God, cut themselves off from the channel of blessing, and the sure result is ruin and death.” 1888

  31. “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 6:23)

  32. “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46)

  33. “As it is, however, the sacrifices serve year after year to remind people of their sins.” (Hebrews 10:3 GNB)

  34. The revelation of God’s character and God’s kingdom • The revelation of sin • The revelation/defeat of Satan • The revelation of humanity • Restored trust - healing

  35. “Jesus himself became like them and shared their human nature. He did this so that through his death he might destroy the Devil…” (Hebrews 2:4 – GN).

  36. “I’ll not be talking with you much more like this because the chief of this godless world is about to attack.” (John 14:30,31 – The Message) • “I will not talk with you much more, for the prince (evil genius, ruler) of the world is coming. And he has no claim on Me.”(John 14:30 AMP)

  37. “Simon, Simon! Listen! Satan has received permission to test all of you, to separate the good from the bad, as a farmer separates the wheat from the chaff.” (Luke 22:31,32 – GN)

  38. “People passing by shook their heads and hurled insults at Jesus: ‘You were going to tear down the Temple and build it back up in three days! Save yourself if you are God's Son! Come on down from the cross!’ In the same way the chief priests and the teachers of the Law and the elders made fun of him: ‘He saved others, but he cannot save himself! Isn’t he the king of Israel? If he will come down off the cross now, we will believe in him!’” (Matthew 27:39-43 – GN)

  39. “And on that cross Christ freed himself from the power of the spiritual rulers and authorities; he made a public spectacle of them by leading them as captives in his victory procession.” (Colossians 2:15 – GN)

  40. “Through the Son, then, God decided to bring the whole universe back to himself. God made peace through his Son’s blood on the cross and so brought back to himself all things, both on earth and in heaven. At one time you were far away from God and were his enemies because of the evil things you did and thought. But now, by means of the physical death of his Son God has made you his friends…” (Colossians 1:20-22 – GN)

  41. The revelation of God’s character and God’s kingdom • The revelation of sin • The revelation/defeat of Satan • The revelation of humanity • Restored trust - healing

  42. “We have no king but Caesar” (John 19:15, KJV) • “Which one do you want me to set free for you? Jesus Barabbas or Jesus called the Messiah?” (Matthew 27:17 – GN)

  43. “Then the Jews, since it was the day of Sabbath preparation, and so the bodies wouldn’t stay on the crosses over the Sabbath (it was a high holy day that year), petitioned Pilate that their legs be broken to speed death, and the bodies taken down.” (John 19:31 – The Message).

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