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This lesson explores the impact of introducing a new species into an ecosystem and its potential to become invasive. Students will learn that invasive species often thrive due to the absence of natural predators and their adaptability to new environments. Through a series of questions, including the behavior of carnivores and the diets of manatees, students will engage in critical thinking about ecosystem dynamics. The lesson emphasizes the importance of eating for energy and the role of various organisms as consumers and producers in ecological systems.
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Eating for Energy 4-11-14
4-11-14 Bell Work: • When a new species is introduced where it doesn’t belong and it becomes an invasive species, what happens to the ecosystem?
Review: The main reason some introduced species survive and overpopulate an area is that: There are often no natural predators in the area There is often not enough food for other organisms Most organisms can survive in new habitats People feed them
4-11-14 Objective: • I will investigate the change in an ecosystem when a new species is introduced. • HW: None
Vocabulary: • Consumers-Organisms that eat other organisms. • Photosynthesis-The process plants use to make food. • Plankton-microscopic animals that zebra mussels eat. • Producers-Organisms that produce their own food.
Write the answers to these questions in your journal. • Do sharks want to eat humans? • Why do they sometimes bite a human?
Write the answers to these questions in your journal. • Why do the ant lions dig holes? • Who would win between the ant lion and the trap jaw?
Write the answers to these questions in your journal • Are manatees herbivores, carnivores or omnivores? • What did people long ago think manatees really were?
Notes: • Carnivores do not kill for fun. Even though it looks mean sometimes they need to eat. • Without eating no organism would have energy. • The whole point in eating is for energy.
Read • Page E-43 to E-48 • Complete question on page E-48 #3.
Closure: • What would happen to an ecosystem if a volcano spewed into a nearby lake?
Long Term Memory Review • What is a clinical trial?