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Literary Techniques

New Unit: Short Stories. Literary Techniques. Literary Techniques I. Character Characterization Dialect Dialogue. I: Characters. Static – Dynamic – Round - Flat. II: Characterization. III: Dialect. IV: Dialogue. Rules for writing dialogue: 1. Follow all quotation mark rules

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Literary Techniques

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  1. New Unit: Short Stories Literary Techniques

  2. Literary Techniques I • Character • Characterization • Dialect • Dialogue

  3. I: Characters

  4. Static – Dynamic – Round - Flat

  5. II: Characterization

  6. III: Dialect

  7. IV: Dialogue • Rules for writing dialogue: • 1. Follow all quotation mark rules • 2. Indent the quoted words of the character • 3. Use a new line when changing to the speech of another person • A rule to remember is 'New speaker, new line'.

  8. Dialect is the way words are heard or spoken • Dialogue is the conversation using the words

  9. To a MouseOn Turning Her Up in Her Nest With the PlowBy Robert Burns Written in 1785 and Published in 1786 These are the first three stanzas of the poem “To a Mouse” by Robert Burns. Try to Read the Scottish Dialect. What did he say? Text of the Poem Wee, sleekit, cow’rin, tim’rous beastie,  O, what a panic’s in thy breastie!  Thou need na start awa sae hasty,                      Wi’ bickering brattle!  I wad be laith to rin an’ chase thee,         5                     Wi’ murd’ring pattle! I’m truly sorry man’s dominion,  Has broken nature’s social union,  An’ justifies that ill opinion,                      Which makes thee startle         10 At me, thy poor, earth-born companion,                      An’ fellow-mortal!  I doubt na, whiles, but thou may thieve;  What then? poor beastie, thou maun live!  A daimen icker in a thrave         15                     ’S a sma’ request;  I’ll get a blessin wi’ the lave,                      An’ never miss’t! 

  10. Literary Techniques II • Symbol • Personification • Plot

  11. I: Symbol

  12. Common Symbols in Literature • dove: peace • ice: death • spring: youth, birth, life • water: birth, rebirth • winter: death, dying, old age • eagle: freedom, liberty, strength • skull: death • rose: love, beauty • crown: wealth, royalty • wedding ring: love, commitment • cross bones: death, danger • sunrise: new start, beginning • full moon: danger, weirdness • autumn: middle age, maturity

  13. Symbols

  14. II: Personification

  15. III: Plot

  16. What kind of plot is this…

  17. Literary Techniques III • Narrator • Point of view • Suspense

  18. Narrator and Point of view

  19. Practicing Point of View: Which and Why? 1st Person Point of View 2nd Person Point of View 3rd Limited Point of View 3rd Omniscient Point of View

  20. Suspense

  21. Literary Techniques IV • Conflict • Irony • Flashback • Foreshadowing • Allusion • Moral and Theme

  22. I. Conflict

  23. GOT Conflict? Character vs. Character Character vs. Society Character vs. fate Character vs. nature Character vs. Self

  24. II. Irony

  25. III. Flashback

  26. IV. Foreshadowing

  27. Allusions NOT Illusions… you’re not hallucinating! Yes, You are SEEING a COW…I’m called, The Moona Lisa By Gary Larson

  28. I. Allusion

  29. Morals and Lessonslearned in literature

  30. II. Moral and Theme

  31. Morals: As seen in Literature Appearances are deceptive One good turn deserves another Gratitude is the sign of noble souls It is best to prepare for the days of necessity It is thrifty to prepare today for the wants of tomorrow A willful beast must go his own way He that finds discontentment in one place is not likely to find happiness in another A man is known by the company he keeps They are not wise who give to themselves the credit due to others An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cureFalse confidence is the forerunner of misfortune Vices are their own punishment Evil wishes, like chickens, come home to roost One man's pleasure may be another's pain He who is once deceived is doubly cautious Necessity is the mother of invention It is easy to kick a man that is down Sorrow not over what is lost forever Those who seek to please everybody please nobody Every one is more or less master of his own fate Honesty is the best policy Do not count your chickens before they are hatched He who plays a trick must be prepared to take a joke

  32. Fables: Listed by Moral Appearances can be deceptive Beauty is only skin-deep A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Birds of a feather flock together Every man for himself Evil-wishes, like chickens, come home to roost Fair weather friends aren't worth much Liars can't be trusted Look before you leap Might makes right Mind your own business Necessity is the mother of invention No act of kindness is ever wasted One good turn deserves another An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure Pride goes before the fall Quality, not quantity Slow and steady wins the race United We Stand, Divided We Fall You are known by the company you keep

  33. Literary Themes

  34. Example • Moral of the story… • Do your homework and you will succeed • Theme of the day… • Failure

  35. THE END

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