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Concussions

Concussions are a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a sudden blow to the head or body, affecting the nervous system. Symptoms can be physical (e.g., loss of consciousness, headaches), behavioral (e.g., irritability), and cognitive (e.g., feeling foggy). Common causes include sports injuries, falls, and car accidents. Recovery can take days to months, and it's crucial to avoid sports until cleared by a professional. Pain relief options include acetaminophen, and activities that strain the brain should be minimized during recovery.

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Concussions

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  1. Concussions Bria Powell Graham Gamble

  2. Pathology • A traumatic brain injury that is caused by a sudden blow to the head or to the body

  3. Parts of Nervous System • Brain • Symptoms: Physical (i.e., loss of consciousness, amnesia) Behavioral changes (i.e., irritability) Somatic (i.e., headache)/Cognitive (i.e., feeling like in a fog) symptoms Sleep disturbances (i.e., drowsiness) Cognitive impairment (i.e., slowed reaction time)

  4. Causes • The head hits an object or a moving object strikes the head • A fall • Sports activity • Car Accident

  5. Therapy • Don’t play sports until you’re cleared by a professional • Acetaminophen(Tylenol for headache) • Avoid alcohol, etc. • When brain damage or bleeding is present, go to a hospital. • Avoid brain activity: reading, watching TV, etc.

  6. Progression/Expected Outcome • Recovery takes time may be days, weeks, or months • Problems go away slowly

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