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This initiative involves a twinning project between the Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) and the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMI) aimed at implementing the Pollution Reduction Programme (PRP). It focuses on reducing pollution, protecting water bodies, and achieving the environmental objectives outlined in the Water Framework Directive. The project aims to identify and manage polluting substances, implement stringent emission controls, and improve the ecological status of water bodies in Slovakia, ensuring they meet required standards for environmental protection.
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APPROACH TO IMPLEMENT THE PRP Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 • PRP as a tool for: • Reduce overall polluting pressures • Protect and restore water ecological status • Achieve the environmental objectives as set by the common frame for water policy (Dir. 2000/60/CE)
Reduce pollution Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 • Directive 76/464/CE and daughter directives • Identify polluting substances with priority set on toxicity, persistance and bio accumulation • Set EQS to prevent dangerous effects • Programmes of measures to achieve DS emission reduction in waters PRP
Protect & Restore Water Ecological Status Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 • WFD approach: • All water bodies should achieve a GOOD Ecological Status within 2015 • protect water bodies at HIGH or GOOD Ecological Status • reduce/ cancel polluting input in water bodies at risk not achieving the environmental objective
Protect & Restore Water Ecological Status 2 Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 • WFD approach: in the RIVER BASIN • identify water bodies at risk of achieving environmental objectives • Assess pressures and impacts (quality/quantity)
Protect & Restore Water Ecological Status 3: Known PS Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 (*) EQS > bgl
Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01
Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01
The Combined Approach (WFD art 10) Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 • Emission controls based on Best Available Technologies (BAT) • Relevant emission limit values • Diffuse impacts: Best Environmental Practices (BEP) • If Quality objective or Quality standard pursuant any relevant Directive are at risk: set more stringent emisson controls
Programmes of measures (WFD art 11) Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 • BASIC MEASURES (among others….): • 1) point discharge sources: prohibition on the entry of pollutant into water, prior authorisation, prior registration laying down emissions controls • 2) periodical revisionand update • 3) prohibition of discharge of pollutants in GW (derogations) • SUPPLEMENTARY MEASURES • Any other measure implemented to achieve environmental objectives
UP DATING PS LIST Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 Knowledge Integration • DB on Priority Substances: IPPC, EPR, Monitoring (results from quality, bathin, drinking water monitoring rogrammes), Tox&Ecotox results • Investigative monitoring : whath new? • Expert judgement : re examination and procedure of WFD Annex 5(1.2.6 Procedure to assess EQS) • Formal Committee? (refer to Art 21 Committee of WFD), : lacking EQs, New PS, reporting PRP
New PRP Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 • GIS :sources,volumes, pollutants and territory (no all pollutants in all regions: cost-benefit!!!) • Re examination of discharge permits vs. receiving waters environmental objectives • Re examination of derogation regime
River Basin Management Plan Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01 • Water protection plan : WB at risk • PRP • Economic analysis • Public partecipation
THE PROCESS Italian Committee of United Cities (CICU) Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute PHARE - twinning Project SK02/IB/EN01