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Enhancing Growth for Landless and Marginal Farmers in Rainfed Areas through Government and Banking Support

This document outlines the critical role of government agencies and banks in fostering an environment for the growth of landless and marginal farmers in rainfed areas, focusing on states with a high percentage of rainfed agriculture. With around 3 crore landless and 5 crore marginal farming households, the goal is to reduce poverty, enhance food security, and curb farmer suicides. Key strategies include integrated planning, credit access, training, community asset creation, and improved market access to empower these vulnerable farmers and promote sustainable development.

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Enhancing Growth for Landless and Marginal Farmers in Rainfed Areas through Government and Banking Support

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  1. Role of Government Agencies & Banksin Creating an Environment for Growth of Landless & Marginal Farmers in Rainfed Areas Ajay Kumar Farmerswelfare.org

  2. Facts • Landless – about 3 Crores • Marginal farmers – about 5 Crore households • Rainfed area- about 80 million hectares or more than 60 % of total cultivable area • Some of the states like Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, MP have more than 70 % rainfed area

  3. Why we should focus on these areas & target groups-1 • To minimize Suicides • To Increase Food Security • To Reduce Poverty • To Increase employment & reduce unrest amongst youth • To Reduce Subsidy on PDS, Fertilizers • Reduce Pressure on urban areas due to permanent or seasonal migration

  4. Why we should focus on these areas & target groups-2 • Reduce huge amounts spent on Calamity Relief specially drought • Reduce direct expenditures like NREGA • Reduce waste of financial resources by integrating services & convergence between GOI, State Government, Banks & other delivery mechanisms like NGOs etc

  5. Why we should focus on these areas & target groups-3 • Avoiding further degradation of Soil & Natural Resources • To break the stagnation in total food grain production by increasing contribution by rainfed areas • Increase Financial Inclusion

  6. Elements of the Environment Conducive to Growth of Landless & Marginal Farmers in Rainfed Areas

  7. Elements of the Environment -1 • Promoting Integrated Planning by convergence between Government & Banks (CDAPS & PLP/ACPs), Universities & NGOs • Availability of Credit - Short Term & Long Term to these groups & areas • Development of Crop Planning Skills • Availability of Suitable Seeds – Variety, Quality, Quantity, Cost Effective & in Time • Possibility of investments in Production Systems on small lands • Training in Best Practices for Production with optimum use of water & other inputs

  8. Elements of the Environment -2 • Mechanisms for creation of Community Assets like water shed, stop dams, village forests • Availability of Common equipments for short time needs of marginal farmers • Availability of small hand & bullock driven tools & equipment • Empower landless with skills & tools

  9. Elements of the Environment -3 • Availability of small machines for post harvest processing – primary & secondary • Mechanisms to package & label primary produce or processed produce on service basis • Availability of Micro-marketing channels • Mechanisms for direct marketing of small quantities in urban areas

  10. Elements of the Environment-4 • Regulations, Services & Taxation in favor of small holdings ( e.g. Stamp Duty,) • Small Loans, Bank Charges, Collateral, Mortgage, Moratorium, Loan Periods, Loan Rescheduling in favor of these groups & areas

  11. These Elements if taken care by government, agencies & banks will enable millions of marginal & small farmers in rainfed areas to jump start for their own development

  12. Pl send ur feedback at • Ajay Kumar • Email – ajaykumaragri@gmail.com • Mobile - 09926808850

  13. Thanks

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