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Australian Art – Early Modernism 1919-1939. Australia felt the enormous impact of World War 1 –out of the 400,000 men who went to Europe to fight the war, 60,000 did not return. The war broke out in the declining years of the Heidelberg School.
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Australian Art – Early Modernism 1919-1939
Australia felt the enormous impact of World War 1 –out of the 400,000 men who went to Europe to fight the war, 60,000 did not return. The war broke out in the declining years of the Heidelberg School. The war was a fundamental event in Australia’s history and in the formation of a national Consciousness.
Women Artists and Modernism During this period, women artists came to the fore. As a result of the two world wars, the absence of a large portion of the male population and subsequent extension of responsibilities, women gained an independence and confidence that they carried into the art world, becoming more experimental and adapting to new styles, techniques and materials. Women artists played a significant role in the development of Australian modernism. The increase in the recognition and activities of women artists was a reflection of the growing independence and emancipation of women. Female artists travelled and studied overseas. Many female artists chose not to marry because of the possibility of conflict between family life and their art studies.
Grace Cossington Smith (1892-1984)
Grace Cossington Smith, The Sock Knitter, 1915 Oil on canvas, 24 x 20 cm
Grace Cossington Smith, Self Portrait, c1918 oil on canvas on board, 26 x 21 cm
Grace Cossington Smith, The Bridge in Curve, 1926Tempera on composition board83.8cm x 111.8cm, NGV
Grace Cossington Smith, The Curve of the Bridge, 1928-1929 oil on cardboard
Grace Cossington Smith, Eastern Road Turramurra, 1926 Oil on board, Australian National Gallery
Grace Cossington Smith, The Lacquer Room, 1935-36 Oil on paperboard on plywood, 74 x 90.8 cm
Grace Crowley, Girl with goats, 1928 Oil on canvas, 54 x 72.7 cm
Grace Crowley, Gwen Ridley, 1930 Oil on canvas on board, 72 x 53 cm
Grace Crowley, Abstract, 1951 Oil on cardboard, 69 x 91 cm
Dorrit Black, The Bridge, 1930 Oil on canvas on board, 60 x 81 cm
Dorrit Black, Coast Road, 1942Oil on composition board, 45.5 x 55cm
Dorrit Black, The olive plantation, 1946 oil on canvas, 63.5 x 86.5 cm
Dorrit Black, The Castle, c 1940 Lino cut
Thea Proctor, The balcony, c.1919 Lithograph
Thea Proctor, Bookplate, 1927 Woodcut
Thea Proctor, Frangipani, 1928 Woodcut, 28 x 22 cm
Thea Proctor, The Rose, c1928 woodcut, hand coloured with gouache 22.2 x 20.8 cm
Margaret Preston, Waratahs, 1925 woodcut, hand-coloured
Margaret Preston, Basket of Australian flowers, 1925 Woodcut, hand coloured
Margaret Preston Implement Blue, 1927 Oil on canvas on paperboard, 42.5 x 43 cm
Margaret Preston, Aboriginal Flowers, 1928 Oil on canvas, 53.6 x 45.8 cm
Margaret Preston, West Australian banksias, 1929 Woodcut, hand coloured
Roland Wakelin, A Tasmanian LandscapeOil on linen on board, 40 x 53cm
Roland Wakelin, Wellington Rooftops, c1913oil on board, 73x52 cm
Roland Wakelin, The Bridge under Construction, c 1928-29 Oil on canvas on board, 101.2 x 121.6 cm
Roy de Maistre (or Roi de Mestre) (1894-1968)
Roy De Maistre, Rhythmic composition in yellow green Minor, 1919 Oil on cardboard, 83.4 x 116.2 cm
Roy de Maistre, Berry's Bay, Sydney Harbour, 1920 oil on board, 24.0 x 33.0 cm
Roy de Maistre, A painted picture of the Universe, 1920-34 Oil on board, National Gallery of Victoria