1 / 5

Genetics Vocabulary

Learn the key concepts of genetics, including alleles, gametes, dominant and recessive traits, heterozygous and homozygous forms, genotype, and phenotype. Understand the genotypic and phenotypic ratios in inheritance.

joeedwards
Télécharger la présentation

Genetics Vocabulary

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Genetics Vocabulary

  2. Allele- Gene form of a trait (represented by a letter) • Ex: Brown hair = B • Gamete- Sex cell (sperm & egg) • Gives 1 allele to offspring • Has 23 chromosomes • Dominant- Overpowers the recessive trait • Represented by capital letters • Ex: A, B, F

  3. Recessive- “Weaker”/gene hidden by dominant trait • Ex: a, b, f • Heterozygous- Having DIFFERENT alleles/genes • Ex: Hh • Homozygous- Having the SAME alleles/genes • Ex: HH, hh

  4. Genotype- The combination of alleles (letters) • Ex: BB, Bb, bb • Genotypic Ratio- • Ex BB : Bb : bb (Homo Dom : Hetero : Homo Recess)

  5. Phenotype- How the trait appears. Physical description • Ex: Brown hair, Blue eyes • Phenotypic Ratio- Ex Brown hair : Blonde hair (BB or Bb) : (bb) • Dominant trait : Recessive trait

More Related