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The Evolution and Impact of the Internet

This document explores the history and development of the Internet, tracing its roots from the launch of Sputnik by the USSR in 1957 to the present day. It highlights key milestones, such as the creation of ARPANET, the introduction of email, the establishment of the World Wide Web, and the commercialization of the Internet through the 1990s. Additionally, it touches on technological advancements, like VoIP, and the role of organizations like ICANN in maintaining global coordination. The Internet represents one of the greatest achievements in telecommunications.

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The Evolution and Impact of the Internet

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  1. The Internet By: William Yee Group 17

  2. What’s the Internet?? • An interconnected system of networks that connects computers around the world via the TCP/IP protocol. • Some Linkages: • Copper wires • Fiber-optics • Wireless

  3. What to Do with the Internet?

  4. History

  5. True or False? • Did Al Gore invented the Internet??? • Not really, but DID support the growth and development of the Internet from 70s’ – present.

  6. Thank the Russians… • 1957: USSR launched ‘Sputnik’ • An Artificial Earth Satellite • Originally designed to carry nuclear warheads • 1958: U.S. created Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) • Department of Defense (DoD) • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

  7. 1969: ARPANET was born… • Was the 1st network • 2 Specific Colleges Hosted the Network: • UCLA • Stanford

  8. UCLA--|III|------------|III|--Stanford • Charley Kline (UCLA) message to Stanford: • "We typed the L and we asked on the phone, "Do you see the L?" • "Yes, we see the L," came the response. • "We typed the O, and we asked, "Do you see the O." • "Yes, we see the O." • "Then we typed the G, and the system crashed"…

  9. 1970s • APRANET grew very popular, particularly large companies and programs. (i.e. NASA) • 1971: Only 23 hosts on APRANET • 1972: Ray Tomlinson created the E-mail. • 1973: Global Networking became a reality. • 1977: E-mail became wide-spread (>100) • Over 100 hosts on APRANET • 1979: News Groups was born. • 1st Multiuser Dungeon (MUD)

  10. 1980s • 1982: TCP/IP became standard • Computer was named Time “Man of the Year” • 1983-84: Domain Name System (DNS) • Manage Internet hosts • 1986: Realization of the Internet • 5000 hosts, 241 News Groups • Established 56Kbps • 1987: Commercialized Internet • 28,000 hosts • 1989: 1st commercial e-mail • 100,000 hosts

  11. 1990s • 1990: 300,000 hosts & 1000 News Groups • ARPANET ended, spreads its network to other companies. • ‘Archie’ was established as 1st search engine • 1992: “Surfing the Internet” • 1993: WWW was established • 1995: “dot-com bubble” begins • Netscape Browser • 1996: Enter Microsoft • 1997: 19.5 Million hosts, 1 Million WWW sites, > 71,000 News Groups

  12. 2000 – Present

  13. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers • Created on September 18, 1998 • Non-profit Organization • Responsible for global coordination with domain names and IP addresses. • Maintain global stability and security • Application Fee: $50,000 non-returnable

  14. Internet Users Statistics

  15. Statistics

  16. Statistics

  17. Some Internet Technology

  18. Mobile Internet

  19. File Sharing

  20. Voice Over Internet Protocol • the routing of voice conversations over the Internet or through any other IP-based network.

  21. VOIP Tidbit.. • “According to data from In-Stat's market research US Residential VoIP Market Tracker service, more than 10.6 million US households now have at least one active VoIP user, up from approximately 9 million households at the end of Q3.”

  22. Instant Messaging Programs

  23. In Conclusion… • The Internet is one of the greatest achievements in the world of telecommunications. • The Internet is cool…

  24. A Moment of Zen • A Series of Tubes • A Series of Tubes (2nd Attempt) • If All Else Fails...:(

  25. Bibliography • http://www.web-friend.com/help/general/pc_history.html#1990 • http://www.netvalley.com/cgi-bin/intval/net_history.pl?chapter=1 • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet • http://www.voipmonitor.net/2007/03/28/VoIP+Continues+To+Grow+In+US+Households.aspx • http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_arpanet.htm • http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICANN • http://www.icann.org/

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