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Explore the history and primary uses of key programming languages like FORTRAN, LISP, COBOL, and JavaScript. Follow the development timeline, applications, and significant creators in the world of programming.
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FORTRAN, LISP, COBOL 1957-1959 • Supercomputing applications • AI development • Business software Used By: NASA Credit Cards ATMs Fun Fact: The Terminator Movie used samples of COLBOL source code for he text shown in the Terminator’s vision display.
Pascal1970 • Teaching Programming • Object Pascal (a derivative) – Used for Windows application development Used By: Apple Lisa (1983) Skype Creator: Niklaus Wirth
C1972 • Cross-Platform programming • System programming • Unix programming • Computer Game development Used By: Unix (rewritten in C – 1973) Early WWW servers and clients Creator: Dennis Ritchie Bell Labs
C++1983 • Commercial application development • Embedded software • Server/Client application • Video Games Used By: Adobe Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Microsoft Internet Explorer Creator: BjarneStroustrup Bell Labs
Objective C1983 • Apple programming Used By: Apple’s OS X iOS Creator: Brad Cox and Tom Love Stepstone
Perl1987 • CGI • Database application • System administration • Network programming • Graphic programming Used By: IMDb Amazon Priceline Ticketmaster Creator: Larry Wall Unisys
Python1991 • Web applications • Software development • Information security Used By: Google Yahoo Spotify Creator: Guido Van Rossum CWI
Ruby1993 • Web application development • Ruby on Rails Used By: Twitter Hulu Groupon Creator: Yukihiro Matsumoto
Java1995 • Network programming • Web application development • Software development • Graphical User Interface (GUI) development Used By: Android OS/apps Creator: James Gosling SUN Microsystems
PHP 1995 • Building/maintaining dynamic web pages • Server-side development Used By: Facebook Wikipedia Digg WordPress Joomla Creator: RashmusLerdorf
JAVASCRIPT1995 • Dynamic web development • PDF document • Web browsers • Desktop widgets Used By: Gmail Adobe Photoshop Mozilla Firefox Creator: Brendan Eich Netscape