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Gottfried Leibniz Leibniz

Annika McQueeney. (1646-1716). Gottfried Leibniz Leibniz. …who is Gottfried Leibniz?. Important Forerunner of Enlightenment. Mathematician. Philosopher. Scientist. a nd much more!. Born July 1, 1646 in Leipzig, Germany Near end of Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648).

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Gottfried Leibniz Leibniz

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  1. Annika McQueeney (1646-1716) Gottfried Leibniz Leibniz

  2. …who is Gottfried Leibniz? Important Forerunner of Enlightenment Mathematician Philosopher Scientist and much more!

  3. Born July 1, 1646 in Leipzig, Germany • Near end of Thirty Years’ War • (1618-1648)

  4. Holy Roman Empire before Thirty Years’ War Peace of Westphalia 1648 Lost about 40,000 square miles of territory!

  5. Result of Peace of Westphalia • Ended religious wars in Europe • Peace of Augsburg (1555) reinforced • Calvinism now included • Sovereignty of Holy Roman Empire divided • About 300 German princes

  6. His Younger Years Gottfried read philosophy and theology books (1652): His dad passed away when he was 6 years old December 1962: Graduated at age 16 with Bachelor’s degree in Philosophy Enrolled in University of Leipzig at age 14

  7. Paris, 1672 • Economy bad in German lands • Due to Thirty Years’ War • Tried to convince King Louis XIV to go to war with Egypt • Leave German speaking lands alone

  8. Calculator Started creating 1673, finished 1694 First to include multiplication and division along with addition and subtraction

  9. London, 1673 • Present incomplete calculator • Inducted into Royal Society of London

  10. “Inventor” of Calculus • 1675 • Integral calculus to find area under a curve

  11. Other Things Math • Law of Continuity • Matrices and Determinants • Topology

  12. Philosophy One of the most significant philosophers of his time • Contradiction • Identity of Indiscernibles • No two snowflakes are the same • Sufficient reasoning • Pre-established harmony • Optimism • Plenitude

  13. Metaphysics (branch of Philosophy) • Monads • Spiritual atoms

  14. Psychology • Unconscious

  15. Inventions • Binary number system • Useful in computer science today • Plan for submarine • Improve door locks • And much more

  16. Later Years • Ridiculed for “copying” Newton’s ideas on calculus

  17. Died November 14, 1716 in Hanover • Only 1 person attended funeral

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