330 likes | 449 Vues
This presentation by Alojz Kodre from the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics at the University of Ljubljana delves into the fascinating world of synchrotrons and their applications in X-ray physics. Highlighting groundbreaking facilities like the DORIS at DESY Hamburg and Elettra in Trieste, it discusses the generation of extremely bright sources of UV and X-ray light. The talk includes insights into X-ray diffraction techniques for analyzing protein structures, absorption spectroscopy, and advancements in X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFEL). Join us for an exploration of how these technologies enhance our understanding of materials at the atomic level.
E N D
Physics on synchrotrons and computers Alojz Kodre Faculty of Math & Physics, University of Ljubljana Ljubljana, July 2011
X-rays l = 0,01 - 10 nm n = 3.1016 – 3.1019 Hz hn= 100 eV – 200 keV Wilhelm Röntgen, 1896, Ljubljana, July 2011
Synchrotron storage ring DORIS, DESY Hamburg Ljubljana, July 2011
Synchrotron -an extremely bright source of UV and X-ray light Ljubljana, July 2011
DESY, Hamburg Ljubljana, July 2011
Elettra, Trieste Ljubljana, July 2011
ESRF, Grenoble Ljubljana, July 2011
Brightness of different light sources Ljubljana, July 2011
X-ray diffraction on crystalls:information on the distribution of atoms in the material Ljubljana, July 2011
Protein Structure by X-Ray Diffraction Protein –a molecule of ~ 10.000 atoms Diffraction pattern of the protein . Ljubljana, July 2011
X-ray diffraction on disordered materials provides almost no structure information Ljubljana, July 2011
Absorption spectroscopy Ljubljana, July 2011
X-ray absorption absorption relative absorption coefficient Rayleigh scattering Compton scattering energy Ljubljana, July 2011
Absorption edges Ljubljana, July 2011
Cu K edge Ljubljana, July 2011
Zn K edge – experiment and model Ljubljana, July 2011
Ar Ljubljana, July 2011
Metal-vapor cells Ljubljana, July 2011
Cd vapor : metal Ljubljana, July 2011
atomski pare 950 ºC trden atomic gel spline Iodine atomic vapour 950 °C solid
Atomic absorption Ga-Kr Ljubljana, July 2011
EXAFS– ExtendedX-ray Absorption Fine Structure constructive interference destructive interference
MoSI nanowires Ljubljana, July 2011
New devices wiggler undulator rentgenski laser Ljubljana, July 2011
DESY, Hamburg PETRA
The group at Hasylab Ljubljana, July 2011