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4 Years: Over 700,000 Deaths

4 Years: Over 700,000 Deaths. 1861. Battle at Fort Sumter. April 12-14, 1861 Fort Sumter, South Carolina, by Charleston Confederate soldiers fired on Fort Sumter where Union soldiers were living, causing war to break out. Confederate victory First shots fired in the Civil War.

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4 Years: Over 700,000 Deaths

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  1. 4 Years: Over 700,000 Deaths

  2. 1861

  3. Battle at Fort Sumter • April 12-14, 1861 • Fort Sumter, South Carolina, by Charleston • Confederate soldiers fired on Fort Sumter where Union soldiers were living, causing war to break out. • Confederate victory • First shots fired in the Civil War.

  4. First Battle of Bull Run • July 21, 1861 • By Bull Run River, in Manassas, Virginia • 9,000 rebel reinforcements, causing Union to retreat. • Thomas Jonathon Jackson earned his nickname ‘Stonewall’ • Confederate victory • First major land battle

  5. 1862

  6. Battle of Fort Donelson • February 11-16, 1862 • Stewart County, Tennessee • Big win for North; Grant nicknamed “Unconditional Surrender.” • Union victory • Ensured Kentucky would stay with Union, and was the first major Union win.

  7. Battle between the Monitor and the Merrimack • March 8-9,1862 • Hampton Roads, Virginia, off the Virginia coast • Union blockaded Confederate states • No winner • First battle between two ironclad warships; changing navy

  8. Battle of Shiloh • April 6-7, 1862 • Shiloh, Tennessee • Casualties: • 13,000 Union • 11,000 Confederate • Union victory • Union gained more control of the Mississippi River Valley, and was said to be some of the worst fighting.

  9. Seven Day’s Battle • June 25-July 1, 1862 • Near Richmond, Virginia • Union army-trying to capture Confederate capital • Confederate victory • Union retreated; didn’t capture Richmond.

  10. Battle of Antietam • September 17, 1862 • Antietam Creek, Maryland • Bloodiest single day battle of Civil War • Union victory • First major battle on Northern soil

  11. Battle of Fredricksburg • December 11-15, 1862 • Fredricksburg, Virginia • Union failed to break Confederate lines. • Confederate victory • General Burnside was replaced by General Joseph Hooker • Casualties • 12,000 Union • 5,000 Confederate

  12. 1863

  13. The Emancipation Proclamation • Emancipation means ‘to free’ • Abraham Lincoln gave it • Freed slaves in Confederate states but not slaves in Union states

  14. Battle of Chancellorsville • May 1-4, 1863 • Chancellorsville, Virginia • General Stonewall Jackson was accidentally shot by his own army • Confederate victory • Lee’s greatest victory

  15. Battle of Gettysburg • July 1-3, 1863 • Gettysburg, Pennsylvania • South attempted to take part of the North • Union victory • Was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War • Last battle in the North • Turning point of the war

  16. Last Day of the Siege of Vicksburg • July 4, 1863 • Union victory • Union gained complete control over the Mississippi River Valley

  17. Battle at Fort Wagner • July 18, 1863 • Morris Island, South Carolina • 54th Massachusetts regiment fought here • Confederate victory • American military units made up of black soldiers for the first time

  18. Battle of Chickamauga • Sept. 19-20, 1863 • Chattanooga, Tennessee • 2nd costliest battle in the Civil War • 16,170 Union Casualties • 18,454 Confederate Casualties • Confederate victory

  19. 1864

  20. Grant’s Virginia Campaign • Battle of the Wilderness • May 5-17, 1864 • Both armies had a lot of casualties • Draw; Union offense continued • Spotsylvania • May 8-21, 1864 • Lee beat Grant to his objective • Draw; Union continued forward • Cold Harbor • May 31-June 12, 1864 • America’s bloodiest battle • Confederate victory

  21. Sherman’s March to the Sea • November 15- December 21, 1864 • Marching from Atlanta to Savannah • Tried to destroy everything as they marched • No confederate army to stop them, which proved war was almost over

  22. 1865

  23. Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse • April 9, 1865 • Lee surrendered to Grant • Lee’s men were not imprisoned or prosecuted • Grant got food for his army

  24. Lincoln’s Assassination • April 14, 1865 • Ford’s Theater, Washington D.C. • John Wilkes Boothe killed Abraham Lincoln • Also supposed to kill Ulysses S. Grant, but he refused the invitation to the theatre

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