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Science Fair

Research Plan. Science Fair. Human Subjects. BSL2. District Regional State. IRB. Sponsor. BSL1. Abstract. Independent. SRC. Rules and Regulations. Variable. Biological Hazards. Dependent. Safety. Forms. PHBA. BSL3. Risk Assessment. INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FAIR.

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Science Fair

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  1. Research Plan Science Fair Human Subjects BSL2 DistrictRegionalState IRB Sponsor BSL1 Abstract Independent SRC Rules and Regulations Variable Biological Hazards Dependent Safety Forms PHBA BSL3 Risk Assessment

  2. INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FAIR Rules and Guidelines

  3. SRC Scientific Review Committee • Reviews some projects before experimentation • Reviews all projects just prior to competition • Membership must include: • a biomedical scientist (Ph.D., M.D., D.V.M., D.D.S., D.O.) • an educator • one other member

  4. IRB Institutional Review Board • Reviews human subject studies • Membership must include: • an educator • a school administrator • someone knowledgeable about evaluating physical and/or psychological risk: MD, PA, RN, psychiatrist, psychologist, licensed social worker or licensed clinical professional counselor

  5. Forms REQUIRED for ALL projects

  6. Forms Required for All Projects 1 Checklist for Adult Sponsor 1A Student Checklist 1A Research Plan 7 Abstract 1B Approval Form

  7. To be completed by Adult Sponsor in collaboration with the student researcher.

  8. This form is required of ALL projects; to be completed by student researcher.

  9. Part of Form 1A A guideline explaining components of Research Plan which must be attached to 1A

  10. Abstract to be completed after experimentation; one page, 250 words.

  11. To be completed by student and parent. If necessary, SRC and IRB are completed here.

  12. Adult Roles and Responsibilities • Adult Sponsor • Qualified Scientist • Designated Supervisor • Institutional Review Board (IRB) • Scientific Review Committee (SRC)

  13. Adult Sponsor • Oversees project • Completes Form 1 – Checklist for Adult Sponsor • Parents DO NOT sign this form

  14. Qualified Scientist • Required for some projects • QS must have a Doctoral professional degree related to student research • Master’s degree with SRC approval • Completes Form 2 – QS Form

  15. Designated Supervisor • Animal Care Supervisor for vertebrate animal projects • Supervises projects involving hazardous chemicals, activities or devices • Supervises projects requiring a Qualified Scientist when the Qualified Scientist cannot directly supervise the student

  16. When applicable, the DS signs the Risk Assessment Form 3

  17. Studies conducted at a research institution, industrial setting or any work site other than home, school or field require Form 1C

  18. Continuation Projects • Project based on prior research in the same field of study • Longitudinal studies are permitted • Multi-year study • Studies time-based change • Require form 7

  19. HUMAN SUBJECTS

  20. What are human subjects studies? • Human Subjects studies involve living individuals where there is: • Intervention or interaction with subjects and/or • Collection of identifiable private information

  21. Exempt Studiesdo not require IRB review nor human subjects forms • Product testing of a student invention, program, concept, etc. • No health hazards • No personal data collected • Feedback directly related to product • Studies using pre-existing, publicly available human data

  22. Additional Exempt Studies • Behavioral observations in unrestricted public settings • No interaction • No manipulation of environment • No recording of any personal identifiers • Studies using certified de-identified/ anonymous data

  23. Human Subjects Research • The IRB must review and approve the research plan before experimentation begins • Research subjects 18 years of age or older must give informed consent • Research subjects under 18 must give assent and their parents may be required to give permission

  24. Human Subjects Research • The IRB evaluates the project and determines • Risk level • Requirement for Qualified Scientist • Requirement for written informed consent/assent/parental permission

  25. Risk Evaluation • No more than minimal risk Anticipated harm and discomfort not greater than encountered in daily life • More than minimal risk Anticipated harm or discomfort is greater than encountered in daily life • More than minimal risk studies should require written consent/assent and parental permission. Final determination for this requirement made by the IRB

  26. Types of Risk • Physical risks • Exercise • Ingestion, tasting, smelling, application of substances • Exposure to potentially hazardous material • Psychological risks • Invasion of privacy • Subject member of an at-risk group

  27. IRB can waive requirement of written informed consent if • study is of minimal risk and • data collection is anonymous and • one of the following • Study of normal educational practices • Behavioral study with no manipulation • Surveys of perception, cognition, game theory • Physical activity with no more than minimal risk (routine physical activities, tasting of commonly available food or drink, etc.)

  28. IRB decisions are documented on Human Subjects Form 4 Must be completed prior to experimentation.

  29. Written informed consent is obtained from the research subject on a form like the sample provided

  30. Each research subject is required to sign the Informed Consent Form All Forms must be present at all fairs.

  31. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS

  32. What is a vertebrate animal? • Live, nonhuman vertebrate mammalian embryos or fetuses • Bird and reptile eggs within 3 days of hatching • All other nonhuman vertebrates (including fish) at hatching or birth

  33. Prohibited studies • Induced toxicity studies involving a poison or toxin that could impair health or destroy life • Behavioral experiments with • Operant conditioning with aversive stimuli • Mother/infant separation • Induced/learned helplessness • Studies of pain • Predator/vertebrate prey experiments

  34. Additional restrictions • A weight loss or growth retardation greater than 15% is not permitted • A death rate of 30% or greater in any group or subgroup is not permitted

  35. Behavioral observations of animals are exempt from SRC review if • There is no interaction with the animals and • There is no manipulation of the environment and • All federal or state fish, game and wildlife regulations are followed

  36. Examples of non-regulated sites Home School Farm, ranch Zoological parks Field Examples of regulated sites (musthave an IACUC review and approval process) Universities Government research agencies Private research laboratories Research Sites

  37. Requirements for studies at non-regulated sites • Agricultural, behavioral, observational or supplemental nutritional studies and • Non-invasive and non-intrusive with no negative effect on animal’s health or well-being and • Require SRC pre-review and approval

  38. Additional requirements for non-regulated sites • SRC determines level of supervision appropriate for the study: • Designated supervisor • Veterinarian • Qualified scientist • Form 5A required

  39. Requirements for studies at regulated sites • Must be approved by IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee) • Local SRC should review project before experimentation • Experimentation must follow ISEF guidelines and adhere to restrictions regarding pain • QS completes Form 5B which includes documentation of IACUC approval

  40. POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS BIOLOGICAL AGENTS

  41. Potentially hazardous biological agents include • Microorganisms (including bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.) • Recombinant DNA • Human or animal fresh/frozen tissues, blood or body fluids

  42. All studies involving potentially hazardous biological agents • Must have prior approval by SRC/IACUC • Most studies are prohibited in a home environment • Studies intended to genetically engineer bacteria with multiple antibiotic resistance are prohibited

  43. Risk assessment • Required of all PHBA projects • Defines potential level of harm, injury or disease to plants, animals or humans • Involves • Assignment of biological agent to risk group • Determination of level of biological containment • Assessment of expertise of adult(s) • Assignment of final biosafety level

  44. Risk assessment, cont’d • BSL 1 studies can usually be conducted in a high school or college teaching laboratory. • BSL 2 studies are usually conducted in a regulated research institution • BSL 3 and BSL 4 studies are prohibited for ISEF projects • Form 6A (Potentially Hazardous Biological Agents form) required for most projects involving microorganisms, and for all projects involving rDNA and fresh human and vertebrate animal tissues

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