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Urban Ecologies

Urban Ecologies. Prof.dr.ir. Taeke M. de Jong http://team.bk.tudelft.nl/ >education. Tree of life http://www.tolweb.org/tree/. Two million species?. http://www.tolweb.org/tree/. Division of the Plant Kingdom. Division of the Animal Kingdom. state of distribution of species.

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Urban Ecologies

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  1. Urban Ecologies Prof.dr.ir. Taeke M. de Jong http://team.bk.tudelft.nl/ >education

  2. Tree of lifehttp://www.tolweb.org/tree/

  3. Two million species? http://www.tolweb.org/tree/

  4. Division of the Plant Kingdom

  5. Division of the Animal Kingdom

  6. state of distribution of species The ecologist’s view • Andrewartha (1961):Ecology is the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of organisms. • Krebs, C.J. (1972, 1992): Ecology is the scientific study of the the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. • Begon; Harper; Townsend (2005): Ecology is the scientific study of the the interactions that determine thedistribution and abundanceof organisms, populations and communities.

  7. state of distribution of species The designers view: state of distribution(form)

  8. state of distribution of species Alternatives of form:states of distribution at one level of scale

  9. state of distribution of human species Built and open space

  10. States of distributionat different levels of scale state of distribution of human species

  11. Principles of urban extension state of distribution of human species

  12. Possibilities for recreation (H+N+S) state of distribution of human species

  13. Possibilities for nature (H+N+S) state of distribution of species

  14. state of distribution of human species Assignment 1: make a map

  15. state of dispersion of human and other species Other examples

  16. state of distribution of human species Derive data from CBS http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/dossiers/nederland-regionaal/cijfers/cartografische-toegang/gearth.htm?Languageswitch=on

  17. state of distribution of species Other assignments 2 Identify the local green structure. 3 Give districts an ecological identity. 4 Choose a district, draw a similar map. 6 Elaborate its ecological identity. 7 Try to find fitting wild flowering plants. 8 Draw conclusions.

  18. state of distribution of human species Standard Green Structure

  19. Determining plant species

  20. autecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach

  21. autecology Population and habitat Gadwall duck (krakeend) 04 Garland Weed Class (eendekroosklasse)

  22. synecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach

  23. synecology Symbiosis Tyria jacobaeae and common ragwort

  24. synecology Breeding and host plant water dock (waterzuring) V18,V19 large copper butterfy(grote vuurvlinder) loosestrife (kattestaart) R27,R28, H27,H28,V17

  25. synecology Life community and biotope Klasse Orde Verbond Associatie Subassociatie

  26. synecology 12 Weegbree-klasse Alterra CONCEPT Alterra

  27. synecology 42 Voedselarme eiken-beukenbossen-klasse

  28. synecology The EHS for the Netherlands The EHS worked out on Internet for the province of South Holland and the Gelderse poort

  29. synecology Nature target groups

  30. synecology Lay-out, conservancy, development

  31. synecology Nature-target types per physical–geographical region

  32. synecology Nature-targets higher sandy soils

  33. synecology Elaborated targets 300 m.

  34. system dynamics ecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach

  35. system dynamics ecology System dynamicsOdum(1971) Ecological group and biotope

  36. system dynamics ecology Local ecotopes, ecological groups

  37. cybernetic ecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach

  38. cybernetic ecology Cybernetic variation

  39. cybernetic ecology Ecologicaltolerance

  40. cybernetic ecology Gradients (Van Leeuwen) Disturbance (limes convergens) Gradient (limes divergens)

  41. cybernetic ecology Gradient map

  42. cybernetic ecology Higher sandy formations

  43. cybernetic ecology Northern coast formation

  44. cybernetic ecology Mid-West coast formation

  45. cybernetic ecology Boulder clay formation

  46. cybernetic ecology South Limburg

  47. cybernetic ecology Verlanding

  48. cybernetic ecology Ecologicaltolerance

  49. chaos ecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach

  50. chaos ecology Survival strategies Vogelmuur P48,P68("ruderal") Grote sleutelbloem G43,G47kr,H43,H47 ("stress-tolerator") Wilgenroosje R47,R67, H47,H62("competitor")

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