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Gene mutations. A. A. G. T. A: Adenine T: Thymine. A: Adenine G: Guanine. Mutations affect a nitrogen base of a gene; for instance, thymine is changed for guanine. Chromosome mutations. a b c. a b c. d e. a b c. d e. a b c. d e. d e. a b c. a b c.
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Gene mutations A A G T A: Adenine T: Thymine A: Adenine G: Guanine Mutations affect a nitrogen base of a gene; for instance, thymine is changed for guanine.
Chromosome mutations a b c a b c d e a b c d e a b c d e d e a b c a b c In this example, the mutation produces the duplication of the chromosome segment shown as abc. This mutation will show a change in the structure of the chromosome, which, as can be seen, has grown in size.
Genomic mutations Turner syndrome is a monosomy which affects the sexual chromosome pair; in other words, the individual shows one sexual chromosome only (X). Down syndrome is a trisomy which affects the 21 chromosome pair; in other words, the individual has three 21 chromosomes instead of two.