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Book Two Unit Eight

Book Two Unit Eight. Text A Genius Characters. 新视野英语教程. 新视野英语教程 Section A Text A. New words. Text Reading. Main Ideas. Text Structure. Expressions. Patterns. Exercises. Summary. 新视野英语教程 Section A New words. genius powerful calculate beyond describe hobby

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Book Two Unit Eight

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  1. Book Two Unit Eight Text A Genius Characters 新视野英语教程

  2. 新视野英语教程 Section A Text A New words Text Reading Main Ideas Text Structure Expressions Patterns Exercises Summary Company Logo

  3. 新视野英语教程 Section A New words • genius • powerful • calculate • beyond • describe • hobby • earthmoving • equipment • site • notebook • passage • wander • countryside • search • thunder • strike • crash • ruin to be continued Company Logo

  4. 新视野英语教程 Section A New words • electricity • shock • odd • inspiration • perspiration • inspire • source • persuade • tour • Italy • exciting • operate • function • philosopher • poet • put something into • practice • be well known for to be continued Company Logo

  5. 新视野英语教程 Section A New words • wander about • search for • on the top of • get off the ground • in the face of • look for • at one’s best • be famous for Company Logo

  6. 新视野英语教程 Section A: Text Reading • Genius Characters • Even the most powerful computer in the world can’t be a genius because it has no character. It can remember and calculate quickly and accurately, and handle great amounts of information — but it can’t think about the information like we can. It has no feelings, no opinions, no moments of madness. 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  7. 新视野英语教程 Section A: Text Reading 2. Study the great human geniuses and you’ll see that they all have special parts to their character, qualities that allow them to go beyond everything previously achieved. Their lives hold many of the secrets to having great ideas and putting them into practice. To be a genius you need to: 3.— Have fun. Leonardo da Vinci was well known for his jokes and funny stories. Galileo had a busy social life and was another great joker. 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  8. 新视野英语教程 Section A: Text Reading 4. Bill Gates, the world’s richest man, and the genius behind Microsoft, has been described as “a big teenager”. He once said that one of his favorite hobbies was playing with earthmoving equipment on building sites! 5.— Be curious. Geniuses spend their lives asking questions about the world around them. 6. Leonardo da Vinci filled many notebooks with his questions that he wanted to answer. Here is one passage from his notebook: 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  9. 新视野英语教程 Section A: Text Reading 7. “I wandered about the countryside searching for answers to things I did not understand: why shells existed on the tops of mountains… why thunder lasts longer than that which causes it … how the various circles of water form around the spot that has been struck by a stone … how a bird flies …” 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  10. 新视野英语教程 Section A: Text Reading 8.— Be brave. Geniuses simply cant’t be afraid of making mistakes. Orville and Wilbur Wright had many crashes and ruined many planes before they finally got off the ground. Inventor Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he managed to turn electricity into light. He told his friends that, because he knew so many ways that didn’t work, he was much closer than any other inventor to finding the right answer! 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  11. 新视野英语教程 Section A: Text Reading 9. Geniuses must also be prepared to shock people. New ideas can seem strange and even frightening to others, and great thinkers are often described as being odd and foolish. 10.— Keep trying. Thomas Edison once said that genius was “one percent inspiration and ninety- nine percent perspiration”. 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  12. 新视野英语教程 Section A: Text Reading 11. To become a genius you must be prepared to work long and hard, often in the face of great difficulties. 12.— Be inspired. The answers you’re looking for may be close by — you just have to know where to look. Travel is another good source of inspiration. Mozart picked up many good musical ideas during his travels. While still a teenager, Albert Einstein persuaded his parentsto let him tour the main cities of Italy. He came back with some exciting ideas. 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  13. 新视野英语教程 Section A: Text Reading 13.— Stay fit. An ancient saying goes, “A healthy mind in a healthy body”. So it’s very important for your body to be operating at its best so that your mind can also function powerfully. 14.As well as being a philosopher, poet and politician, Sophocles was also a champion in sports and won many prizes. Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his strength and special ability in riding horses. 15. So it is clear then, that to be a genius is to push the limits, in your mind, and beyond. 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  14. 新视野英语教程 Section A: Main Idea What is the text mainly about? This text is about the characters of geniuses. At first, the author gives a brief introduction to the whole text, telling us that geniuses all have special parts to their characters. Then by giving examples of many famous geniuses, the author listed six important qualities people need to have in order to be a genius, namely, “have fun”, “be curious”, “be brave”, “keep trying”, “be inspired” and “stay fit”. At last, the author concludes that to be a genius is to push the limits in our minds and beyond. Company Logo

  15. 新视野英语教程Section A: Structure Part two: (Para.3-14) The six important qualities of being a genius Part three (Para.15) A general statement serving as the conclusion Part one: (Para.1-2) A brief introduction to the whole text How is the text organized? For details For details For details Company Logo

  16. 新视野英语教程Section A: Main Idea and Structure Part one: A brief introduction to the whole text Thesis statement: “Their lives hold many of the secrets to having great ideas and putting them into practice. To be a genius you need to:…”(Para.2) 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  17. 新视野英语教程Section A: Main Idea and Structure Part two: The six important qualities of being a genius • The six qualities and examples given to support each of them: • Have fun(Leonardo da Vinci , Galileo, Bill Gates) • Be curious (Leonardo da Vinci ) • Be brave (Orville and Wilbur Wright, Thomas Edison ) • Keep trying (Thomas Edison ) • Be inspired (Mozart, Albert Einstein ) • Stay fit (Sophocles, Leonardo da Vinci ) 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  18. 新视野英语教程Section A: Main Idea and Structure Part three: A general statement serving as the conclusion The conclusion: “So it is clear then, that to be a genius is to push the limits, in your mind, and beyond.”(Para. 15) 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  19. 新视野英语教程Section A: Text Reading 天才的性格 1.即使是世界上功能最强大的计算机也不可能是天才,因为它没有性格。它虽然能快速准确地记忆、运算、和处理大量的信息,但却不能和我们人类一样思考这些信息。它没有感情,没有思想,也没有疯狂的时刻。 下一页 上一页 Company Logo

  20. 新视野英语教程Section A: Text Reading 2.仔细研究一下伟大的天才们,你会发现他们的性格中都包含有某些特别的品质。这些特别的品质促使他们能够超越以往所取得的一切成就。他们的生命中包含很多如何产生伟大思想并付诸实践的秘密。要成为天才,你必须: 3.—要寻找乐趣。列奥纳多•达•芬奇就以其所讲的笑话趣事而出名。伽利略社交生活繁忙,言谈也很诙谐。 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  21. 新视野英语教程Section A: Text Reading 4.微软背后的天才比尔•盖茨作为世界首富一直被称为“大男孩”。他曾说自己最大的爱好之一就是在建筑工地上玩推土机。 5.—要有好奇心。天才们一生都在对自己周围的事物提出疑问。 6.列奥纳多•达•芬奇在许多笔记本里写满了他想回答的问题。以下这一段是从他笔记本里摘录下来的: 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  22. 新视野英语教程Section A: Text Reading 7. “我漫步乡间,寻找我不懂的问题的答案:山顶上为什么会有贝壳,为什么雷声持续的时间会比制造雷声的闪电持续的时间长,石头砸到水面怎么会形成一圈一圈的涟漪,鸟为什么会飞……” 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  23. 新视野英语教程Section A: Text Reading 8. —要勇敢。天才不能怕犯错误。奥维尔•莱特和威尔伯•莱特兄弟俩的飞机坠毁了许多次后才得以飞离地面。发明家托马斯•爱迪生失败了几千次,才成功地将电转化成光。他告诉朋友说,因为他知道那么多的方法都行不通,所以他离正确答案的距离比任何别的发明家都要近得多! 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  24. 新视野英语教程Section A: Text Reading 9.天才也必须准备惊世骇俗。新的思想会让人感到陌生甚至害怕,伟大的思想家常常被人们描述为古怪和愚蠢。 10.—要坚持不懈。托马斯•爱迪生曾经说过,天才是“百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水”。 下一页 上一页 Company Logo

  25. 新视野英语教程Section A: Text Reading 11.要成为天才,你必须准备在巨大的困难面前长期不懈地勤奋工作。 12.—要富有灵感。你要寻找的答案也许就在附近,问题是你得知道在哪儿找这些答案。旅行是产生灵感的一个有效途径。莫扎特通过旅行积累了许多优秀的音乐思想。艾伯特•爱因斯坦十几岁时,就说服父母让他周游意大利各主要城市。最后他带着一些振奋人心的思想旅行归来。 下一页 上一页 Company Logo

  26. 新视野英语教程Section A: Text Reading 13.—要保持健康。古话说,“有一个健康的身体,才会有一个健康的大脑。”因此,保持身体处于最佳状态十分重要,这样你的大脑才会有效地工作。 14.索福克勒斯不仅是哲学家、诗人和政治家,还是一个得过很多奖的体育冠军。列奥纳多•达•芬奇骑马时所展示的力量和才技也是十分出名的。 15.所以很明显,要成为天才,就是要达到并超越你所认为的极限。 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  27. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Practical Expressions Functional Patterns • beyond sth. 2. a secret to doing sth. 1. Sentence pattern for expressing time 3. to put sth . into practice 4. to be well known for 2. Sentence pattern for expressing addition 5. to describe sb./sth. as 6. spend time/money doing sth. for more>>> Company Logo

  28. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns 13. in the face of 7. to fill with 14. to be close by 8. to wander about 9. to search for 15. to pick up 16. to persuade sb. to do sth. 10. on the top of 11. to get off the ground 17. at one’s best 18. to be famous for 12. to be close to Company Logo

  29. 显然,形势超出了官员们的控制范围。 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 1.超出(某种数量,限度) • beyond sth. (L. 8) 活学活用 It was obvious that the situation got beyond the control of the officials. Company Logo

  30. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 2.做某事的秘密 • a secret to doing sth. (L.9) 活学活用 他向朋友透露了自己如何找到灵感的秘密。 He revealed to his friend the secrets to seeking out his inspiration. Company Logo

  31. 他的计划需要投入大量资金才能实施。 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 3.将……付诸实践 • to put sth. into practice (L. 9) 活学活用 It needs large sums of money to put his plan into practice. Company Logo

  32. 她选择去那个国家旅游是因为那里以夏日风光而闻名。她选择去那个国家旅游是因为那里以夏日风光而闻名。 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 4.因……而闻名 • to be well known for (L.11) 活学活用 She chose to visit that country as it is very well known for its summer beauty. Company Logo

  33. 这部小说的出版被形容为美国文学史上的一座里程碑。这部小说的出版被形容为美国文学史上的一座里程碑。 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 5. 将……描述为 • to describe sb./sth. as (L.13) 活学活用 The publication of this novel is described as a milestone in American literary history. Company Logo

  34. 许多小孩周末都在上额外的课程。 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 6. 花时间或钱做某事 • spend time/money doing sth. (L.16) 活学活用 Many children spend their weekends taking extra lessons. Company Logo

  35. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 7. 充满,装满,填满 • to fill sth. with sth. else (L. 17) 活学活用 看完影片《罗马假日》,人们对奧黛莉赫本的美貌惊羡不已。 People were filled with admiration for Audrey Hepburn’s beauty after watching the movie “RomanHoliday”. Company Logo

  36. 他在街上转悠着,希望能给女儿买到一件好礼物。他在街上转悠着,希望能给女儿买到一件好礼物。 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 8. 徘徊,漫步 • to wander about (L. 19) 活学活用 He wandered about in the street, hoping to find a nice gift for his daughter. Company Logo

  37. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 9. 搜寻,探求 • to search for (L. 19) 活学活用 他还在寻找一种解决这道数学问题的最佳可能方法。 He is still searching for the best possible solution to the maths problem. Company Logo

  38. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 10. 在……顶上 • on the top of (L. 20) 活学活用 请将姓名写在第一页的顶端。 Please write your name on the top of the first page. Company Logo

  39. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 11. 飞离地面,取得进展 • to get off the ground (L. 24) 活学活用 改革开放以来,中国经济取得了很大的进展。 The economy of China has got off the ground greatly since the start of reforming and opening up to the outside world. Company Logo

  40. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 12. 接近 • to be close to (L. 26) 活学活用 经过近两个月的调查,他们马上就要找到真相了。 They are very close to finding the truth after two months’ investigation. Company Logo

  41. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 13. 面对……而不顾,在……面前 • in the face of (L. 32) 活学活用 她难以忍受老板当着她同事的面责骂她。 She couldn’t bear that her boss scolded her in the face of her collegues. Company Logo

  42. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 14. 在附近 • to be close by (L. 34) 活学活用 这一地段很方便,商店、餐馆都在附近。 This area is very convenient. Shops and restaurants are all close by. Company Logo

  43. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 15.捡起,获得,学会 • to pick up (L.35) 活学活用 孩子们到那儿居住后很快就学会了当地口音。 The children soon picked up the local accent when they went to live there. Company Logo

  44. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 16. 说服某人做某事 • to persuade sb. to do sth. (L. 36) 活学活用 天黑了,我们努力劝他不要去游泳,但他不听。 It’s getting dark. We tried to persuade him not to go swimming, but he didn’t listen to us. Company Logo

  45. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 17. 最佳状态;颠峰时期 • at one’s best (L. 39) 活学活用 要想给别人留下好印象,你得展示你的最佳状态。 If you want to make a good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best. Company Logo

  46. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 18.因……而闻名 • to be famous for (L. 41) 活学活用 十年前这家公司还默默无闻,现在却因其高质量的产品而著名。 The company was almost unknown ten years ago, but now it is famous for its high-quality products. Company Logo

  47. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 1. Sentence pattern for expressing time 原句: While still a teenager, Albert Einstein persuaded his parents to let him tour the main cities of Italy. (Para.12) 艾伯特•爱因斯坦十几岁时,就说服父母让他周游意大利各主要城市。 句型结构 While +名词/介词短语/分词短语/形容词, sb. did sth.(黄体字可替换) 某人在……的时候,做了某事。 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  48. II.新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 活学活用 她上大学的时候,曾经梦想着自己有一天能够成为一名影星。 While at college, she dreamed of becoming a movie star one day. 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  49. Text 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns 2. Sentence pattern for expressing addition. 原句: As well as being a philosopher, poet and politician, Sophocles was also a champion in sports and won many prizes. (Para.14) 译文:索福克勒斯不仅是哲学家、诗人和政治家,还是一个得过很多奖的体育冠军。 句型结构 As well as being sth. sb./sth. is/was also sth. else. (黄体字可替换) 某人或某物不仅是……,而且还是…… 上一页 下一页 Company Logo

  50. 新视野英语教程Section A: Expressions & Patterns Text 活学活用 语言不仅是文化的重要组成部分,还是文化的载体。 As well as being an important part of culture, language is also the carrier of culture. Company Logo

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