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Explore the fundamentals of checking accounts, from their purpose and benefits to understanding fees and the nuances of writing checks. This comprehensive resource covers the role of banks in our economy, the importance of the Federal Reserve, and how to protect your financial assets. Learn about different types of checks, electronic fund transfers, and tips on maintaining a balanced checking account. Equip yourself with knowledge to navigate your finances confidently and securely.
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Checking Accounts What Kind of Spender are You? Take the Spending Challenge!
The Federal Reserve Created 1913 • Goal: Economic stability • Monetary Policy • Influences growth of money/credit • Bank for banks • Payroll, large payments, provide cash • Bank for govt. • Taxes go here to pay for military payrolls & SS • Supervisor/regulator of banks • Oversee institutions
The Role of Banks (private entities) • Banks are in business to earn a profit • Interest charged for lending • Interest depositors paid lower than interest bank charges = income • Banks provide security • Protect your money’s purchasing power • Banks are regulated
The Role of Banks Cont. • FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corp) • Insures maximum $250,000 • Money and financial transactions • Barter • Trading good and services without using money • Work only if you have something the other person wants Internet: What is FDIC and Purpose
10-J History of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City http://www.kc.frb.org
Types of Money • Currency • paper money & coin • Check • order bank to pay sum to person named on check (payee)
The New Color Of Money 2006 2008 Progress Update 2003 2004
Did you know… • Susan B. Anthony $1 coin replaced by Golden Dollar in 2000 • $100,000 largest note produced • December, 1934 - January, 1935 • Used for transactions btn FRB • Not circulated to general public • $100 note is largest denomination currently issued in United States • “In God We Trust” • Didn't appear on U.S. Federal Reserve Notes until Series 1963 currency.
Advantages of Using Checks • Safety • Lost or stolen • Replaced – cash can’t! • Convenience • Large purchases • Safer to send through mail than cash • Records of your transactions • Check • Bank sends statement • Written record of all transactions
Checking Account Costs • Checking account fees • Maintenance fee • Flat fee to cover cost of maintaining acct. • No matter how many checks you write • Service Charge • Charge for each check you write
Your Checking Account • Open a checking account • 18 or older • Signature card Hand out voc. sheet
Deposits • Deposit form • Record your deposit
Parts of a Check Check Number Drawer Date written Steven H. Williams 3456 Willow Road Maryville, MO 64468 (660) 562-3234 Payee Amt in figures Written Amt Nodaway Valley Bank Main Street Maryville, MO 64468 (660) 562-0000 :5434564436 433567 342 Drawee Drawer’s Signature Purpose of check Acct/Routing Numbers
Writing a Check Now you write a check! • Parts of a check • Use ink • Numerical amount vs. handwritten amount • How to fill one out
Endorsements • Blank • Your name • Restrictive • Restricts use • “For Deposit Only” • Special • Transfer ownership
Check Register and other info • Record checks in check register • Record each transaction • Record interest • Calculate your new balance • Record check numbers • Overdrawn • Stop payment • Void • Post-dated Now you fill one out!
Your Bank Statement • “Reconciliation” • Monthly statement • Transactions (deposits/wd) • Bank fees • Balancing or reconciling your account • Confirm transactions
Account Reconciliation • Make adjustments • Record any maintenance fees/interest earned in check register! • What if the bank made an error? • File your records • Canceled checks proof of transaction • Make get back or copy of Do Checking Simulation 1
Identity Theft Video & make flier See flier & booklet
Uses of Electronic Funds • Direct deposit • Automatic Payment • ATM • Point of Sale Transaction • Stored-value cards • Prepaid cards • Debit Card • Cyberbanking
Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) • EFT: electronic funds transfer • Your ATM card and PIN • ATM transactions – savings/checking • ATM deposit • ATM withdrawal • Fees • Use ATMs responsibly Act: Understanding ATM Fees Internet Search
Different Checks for Different Purposes • Certified checks • Cashier’s checks • Money orders • Traveler’s checks Make fliers of different types
Certified Check • Personal check signed and stamped by bank • Guaranteed to have enough money in account to cover check • Written to specific payee • Low risk • Fee: $5-$20 • EX: buying 1st house or automobile • Taken out of your account & no longer have access to
Cashier’s Check • Bank’s OWN personal check singed by the bank • Request amount then pay bank and small service charge • Fee approx. $25 • Sometimes called bank money order or treasurer’s check • Do not need to have checking account • EX: buying 1st house or other property
Money Order • Check that draws on money of bank or other financial institution that issued it • Different than cashiers • Companies, not just banks, issue • Your name, not the bank, appears on check • Fee: $1-$10 • Ex: utility payment, phone bill
Traveler's Check • Form of payment often bought before going on trip • $20, $50, $100, and $500 denominations • Signed twice before being cashed • Safer to use when traveling than cash or personal check • Never expire • Fee: 1% of amount of checks • Can be replaced if lost or stolen
Other Services • Wire transfers • Electronic communication • Moves money from one acct to another • Large sums of money • Emergencies • Fee: $20-$40 • Safe deposit boxes • Individual boxes you rent from bank • Store valuables (car titles, birth certificate) • Fee: $30-$40 year • ID, sign, and have your key and obtain bank’s key to access Do checking simulation 2 and WB, QZ, Review, Test