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Forest Tenure Reform in Brazil

Forest Tenure Reform in Brazil. Global Issues in Governing Natural Resources Next Generation Leadership of Public Forest Agencies June 4th – 8th, 2012 Whistler, British Columbia, Canada . Recent History. Forest Tenure Reform: 27 years process Landmarks Democracy -1985

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Forest Tenure Reform in Brazil

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  1. Forest Tenure Reform in Brazil Global Issues in Governing Natural Resources Next Generation Leadership of Public Forest Agencies June 4th – 8th, 2012 Whistler, British Columbia, Canada

  2. Recent History • Forest Tenure Reform: 27 years process • Landmarks • Democracy-1985 • 1988 Constitution • Human rights + Environment • Death of Chico Mendes - 1988 • Rio 1992 andinternationalcontext • Perceptionbypublic, media andgovernmentoftheneedto stop deforestationandprotectnativeBrazilianandtraditionalpopulationrights

  3. Initial Changes • Increase in theareaalocatedtonativeBraziliansandtraditionalpopulations • New approaches to conservation areas and settlements to allow for sustainable use • Extractive Reserves • Sustainable Development Reserves • Extractive Settlemente • Sustainable Settlements • Quilombola Lands • Creation of a single environmental agency

  4. IndigenousBrazilianLands Area (1,000 sq km)

  5. Federal protected areas in the Amazon

  6. “Public florests must remain public and forests” • Deforestationincrease in 2003 • Integratedpolicy approach tocontroldeforestation (2004) • 14 ministries working together • The positive agenda • Creation of Brazilian Forest Service (2006) • Public forests are defined • Concession of public forests (2008) • CommunityForestry • NationalPlanandPolicyonClimateChange

  7. National Program For Community Forestry • First concept presented at Acre in 2007 • First plan launched in 2009 • Strong civil society participation • Coordinated by Forestry Service and Ministry of Agrarian Reform • Other agencies are members of the council

  8. National Program For Community Forestry

  9. Deforestation rates in theAmazon

  10. Deforestationinsideandoutsideprotectedareas inside outside proportion Percentageofdeforestedarea - 2003 Source:Ferreira etal, 2005

  11. Present situation • Slowprogressand a coupleofsetbacks • Political forces groupedaroundtraditionalviewonthe use of natural resources • geographicalareawhereagricultureismaineconomicactivity • agribusiness productionchain • Conservatives • Changes in the Forest Code • Changes to Conservation Areas > Increase in deforestation?

  12. Luiz Carlos Joels lcjoels@yahoo.com skype: lcjoels

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