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Hawai’i National Marine Renewable Energy Center (HINMREC) Hawai’i Natural Energy Institute (HNEI) School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) University of Hawai’i (UH) http://hinmrec.hnei.hawaii.edu September 16, 2011. Hawaii National Marine Renewable Energy Center.
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Hawai’i National Marine Renewable Energy Center (HINMREC) Hawai’i Natural Energy Institute (HNEI)School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST)University of Hawai’i (UH) http://hinmrec.hnei.hawaii.edu September 16, 2011
Hawaii National Marine Renewable Energy Center • Facilitate development of wave energy Conversion (WEC) systems; • Support Development of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) technologies
Environmental Impact Studies Goal: inputs to EISs required for permitting and licensing of WEC & OTEC • Worked with federal regulatory agencies (FERC, BOEM, and NOAA) to define differences between ocean energy systems and already established regulated industrial activities: • OTEC key differentiator: return of large amounts of deep seawater (“plume”) below the photic zone 4
Environmental Impact Studies • OTEC plume impact can not be determined a priori; • Must monitor operations through an “Adaptive Management” Protocol; • UH greatest contribution would be to design such Protocol. 5
OTEC Operations: Environmental Parameters • *Monitor at: • Plume Neutral Buoyancy Depth (“known”); • Far Field (TBD)
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) • Resource: Baseload energy production potential of at least 30% world wide consumption in tropical oceans around the world. Ninety-eight (98) nations have adequate OTEC resource within EEZ with direct application in Hawai’i and 5 US Trust Territories • Technology: Uses temperature difference between warm surface water and cold deep water (1,000m) to generate electricity • Technology status: - Electricity generation and simultaneous desalinated water production has been demonstrated 24/7 at experimental scale (~ 250kW) • Industry technology development needs: • Economic models indicate scale of > 50 MW needed in USA to be economically viable; • Low cost manufacture and long-term testing of critical components, such as heat exchangers (HXs); • Deployment and testing of a pre-commercial OTEC plant (5 to 10 MW) to determine realistic costs, survivability, and environmental impact; • Sustained and substantial government support through pre-commercial demonstration is a critical requirement. 10
Two Year (July 2007-June 2009) Average Temp. Difference {T20m – T1000m}
Hawaii Ocean Time Series Kahe Station : T Daily Averages Change 1°C in DT 15% change in Pnet.
98 nations with adequate OTEC resource within EEZTheoretical Energy Production > 1/3 World Wide Consumption Source: http://hinmrec.hnei.hawaii.edu