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This workshop provides an overview of the toxicity levels of various common substances, including snails, slugs, and different household items. Participants will learn which materials are generally considered to have low toxicity after ingestion and which can pose significant health risks. Discussions will address the effects of substances like slug pellets, iron tablets, nicotine lozenges, and dishwasher tablets. Understanding these risks can help in managing potential poisoning cases effectively. Key highlights will include identifying toxic substances and when to seek medical help.
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Workshop 2 Toxic or Not - Answers • Introduction to Medicines Calls
Snails • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct – snails, slugs, tadpoles & worms are generally considered of low toxicity after ingestion Slug Pellets however can be harmful
Compost • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct – compost, earth, peat & soil are generally considered of low toxicity after ingestion
Iron Tablets • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct – large quantities of iron can cause coma and even death after ingestion. Multivitamins may contain iron
Nail Glue • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - Ingestion is usually harmless
Wax Crayons • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - dyes, can be very toxic but the amount contained in crayons is so small that seriouspoisoning is extremely unlikely after ingestion.
Nicotine Lozenges • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - nicotine is highly toxic after ingestion
Oral Contraceptive Pill • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - rarely produces toxic effects after ingestion May result in stomach upset, and possible vaginal bleeding in young girls
Suntan Lotion • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - low toxicity after ingestion.
Sudocrem • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - symptoms are unlikely to arise after ingestion of this product.
Baby Bio Plant Food • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - very low toxicity after ingestion. A small glass of milk or water may be helpful.
Hormone Replacement Therapy • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - very low toxicity after ingestion. No treatment required in adults or children
Dishwasher Tablets • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - these products are potentially corrosive and can be toxic after ingestion
Pencil Lead (Graphite) • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - low toxicity after ingestion.
Holly • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - low toxicity after ingestion.
Screen Wash • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - depends on ingredients and concentrations (de-icer), but can be toxic after ingestion
Children’s Paints • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - low toxicity after ingestion, since these products are water based
Antacids (e.g. Rennie®) • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - low toxicity after ingestion
Hand Washing Up Liquid • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - low toxicity after ingestion
Quinine Tablets • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct – highly toxic after ingestion. Deaths have been reported
Button Battery • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct – Toxicity following ingestion is rare but may be related to intestinal obstruction or effects from battery content. X-ray recommended
Lyclear Crème Rinse • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct – Ingestion of more than 15 mL of the lotion by a child or 90 mL by an adult might cause symptoms of isopropanol poisoning.
Fish Food • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct - low toxicity after ingestion
Daisy • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct – Bellis perennis (Daisy) are of low toxicity after ingestion
Lily of the Valley • Toxic • Low Toxicity Correct – Ingestion of large amounts may cause adverse effects on the heart.
Points to Remember: • Be careful in clarifying that the route of toxicity is by ingestion only • If in doubt - REFER
