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Chapter 11a Gas Laws I

Chapter 11a Gas Laws I. According to the kinetic molecular theory, the kinetic energy of a gas depends on. temperature and pressure. The kinetic-molecular theory states that gas particles are very far apart. What properties of a gas does this idea explain?. the fluidity and compressibility.

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Chapter 11a Gas Laws I

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  1. Chapter 11a Gas Laws I

  2. According to the kinetic molecular theory, the kinetic energy of a gas depends on • temperature and pressure

  3. The kinetic-molecular theory states that gas particles are very far apart. What properties of a gas does this idea explain? the fluidity and compressibility

  4. True or false • According to the kinetic-molecular theory, particles of a gas collide? • According to the kinetic-molecular theory, particles gain and lose energy after an elastic collision? • According to the kinetic-molecular theory, particles of a gas attract each other? • According to the kinetic-molecular theory, particles of a gas repel each other? True False False False Gas particles neither attract nor repel each other, but they do collide in a elastic collision. Elastic Collisions result in NO net loss of energy.

  5. Which substance has the lowest density, liquid water, gases water, or solid water? H2O(g)

  6. A pressure of 700. kPa is equal to _____ mm Hg. 700. kPa * __1 atm_ * 760 mmHg = 101.3kPa 1 atm • 5250.

  7. The average atmospheric pressure in Denver is 0.830 atm. What is this pressure in kPa? 0.830atm * 101.3kPa = 84.1atm 1 atm

  8. If the temperature remains constant, V1 and P1 represent the original volume and pressure, and V2 and P2 represent the new volume and pressure, what is the mathematical expression for Boyle’s law? P1V1 =P2V2

  9. Knowing the mass and volume of a gas at STP allows one to calculate the molar mass of the gas

  10. molar volume of any gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)

  11. The principle that under similar pressures and temperatures, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of molecules is attributed to Avogadro

  12. Gay-Lussac recognized that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature. Mathematically, Gay-Lussac’s law is expressed as P = k T

  13. Who developed the concept that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of their partial pressures? Dalton

  14. What happens to temperature during the compression of a gas? In terms of pressure describe why? • The temperature rapidly increases pressure and temperature are directly proportional .

  15. The values for the standard temperature and pressure (STP) are • P = 1 atmosphere, 760 torr • T = 0°C, 273 Kelvins

  16. Convert a pressure of 1.75 atm to kPa and to mm Hg. Convert a pressure of 570. torr to atmospheres and to kPa. Convert a pressure of 550 mm of Hg into atm and Pa Convert a pressure of 150. KPa to mm of Hg and atm

  17. Convert each of the following Celsius temperatures to Kelvin temperatures 0.°C 27°C -75.°C -310°C.

  18. Know how to solve gas law problems using the combined gas law. & Partial Pressure

  19. The End! The End! The End! The End! The End! The End! The End!

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