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An Introduction to Energy Security: Demand Side Policies on Energy Conservation &

An Introduction to Energy Security: Demand Side Policies on Energy Conservation & Renewable Energy Promotion By Dr. Pongpisit Viseshakul. 1. 2. Energy Consumption Projection by Type of Fuels. 64,413 ktoe. History. Projections. 15%. Renewable. 17%. Electricity. 18%. 7%. Coal. 16%.

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An Introduction to Energy Security: Demand Side Policies on Energy Conservation &

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  1. An Introduction to Energy Security: Demand Side Policies on Energy Conservation & Renewable Energy Promotion By Dr. Pongpisit Viseshakul 1

  2. 2 Energy Consumption Projection by Type of Fuels 64,413 ktoe History Projections 15% Renewable 17% Electricity 18% 7% Coal 16% 4% Natural Gas 7% 4% 56% 56% Petroleum Source: EPPO & DEDE, Ministry of Energy (Thailand.) สำนักงานนโยบายและแผนพลังงาน

  3. 3 Energy Consumption Projection by End Users History Projections Housewhole 15% 15% 39% Transport 38% Industry 46% 47% Source: EPPO & DEDE, Ministry of Energy (Thailand.) สำนักงานนโยบายและแผนพลังงาน

  4. Energy Conservation & Renewable Energy Targets I I I 3.1% 296 ktoe 4.3% 409 ktoe 6.5% 1,912 ktoe II 8.7% 2,562 ktoe 8.6% 2,193 ktoe 5.9% 595 ktoe III 9.0% 2,274 ktoe 10.1% 2,989 ktoe 9.3% 2,360 ktoe II 26,549 ktoe 8,961 ktoe 22,998 ktoe II III III 4 29,538 ktoe 9,518 ktoe 25,358 ktoe [I] 6.83% 4,400 ktoe [II] 8.14% 5,246 ktoe [III] 9.23% 5,945 ktoe สำนักงานนโยบายและแผนพลังงาน

  5. Solar Hot Water29,000 square meters Solar Hot Water 368,900 square meters 1,858 Designated Factories and Buildings 824 Government Buildings Biogas from Waste Water 339 Systems Biogas from Landfill 4.8 MW Value Engineering 52,225 factories Biogas from Waste Water 44 Systems Biogas from Landfill 2.3 MW Value Engineering 10,235 factories Wind Water Pumping 139 Systems Renewable Energy Energy Conservation Industry PV 9.95 MW PV7.95 MW Standard Equipments for 8,160 Factories and 2400 Rural Industries 92 Incinerators Renewable SPP 300 MW Biodiesel 130 Million Liters/yr MEPs Labeling Waste Recovery่ 4 industry Standard Equipments for 2600 Rural Industries Waste Recovery 40 Industries 112Incinerator Target 9% Rice Mill SPP 10 MW

  6. Reduce Taxes for High Efficiency Vehicles Increase Annual and Registration Fees Improve Public Transport Traffic Control Improve-ment PromoteNGV in23,000 carsand 2,500 trucks Built 82 NGV stations Public Campaign 200 Million liters/yr 100 Million liters/yr Ester from waste oil6 Million Liters/yr Renewable Energy Energy Conservation Ester from Palm and Coconut oil 35 Million liter/yr Transport Ethanol for MTBE 400 Million liter/yr Targets 9%

  7. Solar Water Heater for 1,000,000 house Solar Water Heater for3,000 houses Wind Electricity 0.78 MW MEPs for 5 Appliances in 2005 PV in Remote areas 6.93 MWGrid Connection 1.57 MW MEPs in 2004 Renewable Energy Energy Conservation High Efficiency Cooking Stoves1.2 million stoves Househole Biogas from 2,000 farms and4 communities 3 million High Efficiency stoves 3,477 Ur-arthornHouses and 15,698 suites Promoting Eco Communities 150 Energy Saving House and 600 labeled Targets 9% DSM

  8. 8 Anticipation 4,400 ktoe (6.8%) Projections History Energy Conservation 2,868 ktoe Renewable Energy 1,532 ktoe สำนักงานนโยบายและแผนพลังงาน

  9. How to get their? • Thailand has to have a right energy pricing policy. The prices (and taxes) have to reflex both costs of production and externality costs of each kind of energy. • We have to fully utilize the Energy Conservation Fund and find the way to work quicker. • We have to listen to our friends in the afternoon! 9 สำนักงานนโยบายและแผนพลังงาน

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