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When ethical issues meet cultural differences

This presentation explores the ethical challenges encountered in a mixed-methods study of English underachieving adolescents, emphasizing the interplay of cultural differences and ethical guidelines. The research, involving quantitative data from 1000 Year 9 students and qualitative insights into their learning identities, raised moral concerns around data protection, consent, and the potential stigma of being labeled as an "underachiever." It highlights the importance of a respectful, caring approach and reflects on real-world ethical dilemmas faced when communicating with participants from diverse backgrounds.

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When ethical issues meet cultural differences

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  1. When ethical issues meet cultural differences Working with English underachieving adolescents Kai Ren Graduate School of Education, Bristol University

  2. My PhD: a Mixed Methods Case Study • Quantitative data collection of learning power data and achievement and demographic data of 1000 Y9 students in 4 English schools. • Qualitative data collection to gain an in-depth view of student learning identity and agency. • Intervention study with a sub group of underachievers, based on the data acquired .

  3. General ethical concerns • Data protection • Participant’s consent and right of withdrawal • Access to findings

  4. More moral concerns The identification as underachiever may risk some negative effect on the selected students.

  5. To adopt A positive, respectful and caring attitude towards every participant when working amongst them.

  6. Real-world ethics: more complex Episode 1 The story about me directly emailing my teenage participants…

  7. My ethical dilemma: Is it inappropriate to write to your adolescent participants even if you are trying to help them?

  8. Real-world ethics: more complex Episode 2 The story about meeting one-on-on with my teenage participants

  9. My ethical dilemma: I am only a male PhD student from China doing research with English teenagers. Do I really need a criminal record check before I can talk to them individually?

  10. Reflections • Tensions exist between doing my research conveniently and strictly following the ethical guidelines.

  11. Reflections • Cultural differences seem to complicate the ethical issues in educational research .

  12. Reflections • The researcher needs to develop awareness of cross-cultural ethics and handle the issues carefully.

  13. Ethics~ A beautiful mind • Thanks !

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