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VERBAL NON-VERBAL BEHAVIOR

NON-VERBAL BEHAVIOR. Eyes-their importance90% of facial information come from eye expressionsEye contact can indicate truthfulness or deceptionSan PakuExcessive eye blinking indicates stress. EYES. Eye movement Eye movement to the left indicates an introverts personalityEye movement to the ri

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VERBAL NON-VERBAL BEHAVIOR

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    1. VERBAL & NON-VERBAL BEHAVIOR DETECTING DECEPTION

    2. NON-VERBAL BEHAVIOR Eyes-their importance 90% of facial information come from eye expressions Eye contact can indicate truthfulness or deception San Paku Excessive eye blinking indicates stress

    3. EYES Eye movement Eye movement to the left indicates an introverts personality Eye movement to the right indicates an extroverts personality Not as effective with women as men

    4. EYES Eye behaviors that are indicators of deception. Excessive eye shifting Prolonged eye contact Staring at interviewer MSU

    5. GUILTY EYES Ready to confess Looks at ceiling for the first time. Starts blinking.

    6. NOSE The nose is the most stress sensitive part of the body. Touching, rubbing, picking, and holding the nose are indicators of stress and deception.

    7. MOUTH Inappropriate/excessive smiling is an indicator of deception. False smile is noted by only lower teeth showing. Any obstruction of speech-whether physical or symbolic indicates stress. Excessive gulping is a sign of stress

    8. MOUTH Yawning is a sign of stress or feigned boredom. Other behaviors indicating stress Biting lips Squeezing lips Continuously licking lips Dry mouth resulting in a clacking sound when talking White foam in the corners of the mouth

    9. FACE Frozen Face-expression Facial coloring White/chalky Red Facial tics-spasms, good indicators of deception

    10. HANDS Hands on chin Thumb under chin, forefinger stroking chin-deciding to confess Thumb under chin subject starts to smile Hand over mouth indicator of deception Womens hands go to their neck and throat area indicator of stress. Hands away from body indicator of truthfulness. Hands inward to the body indicator of deception.

    11. ARMS Crossing of arms indicates defensiveness caused by fear of the situation or guilt ridden stress. Arms crossed over chest, fists clasped under arms indicates uncooperativeness.

    12. ARMS Arms crossed closely to the neck indicates greater defiance. Arms crossed and leaning into the interrogator indicates lessening chance of cooperation.

    13. GENERAL APPEARANCES Truthful person Appears at ease Talkative Sincere Cooperative Answers questions directly Good eye contact Appears relaxed Lighthearted conversation

    15. GENERAL APPEARANCES Deceptive person Apprehensive Worried appearance Continual sighing or yawning Aggressive toward interviewer Overfriendly Poor eye contact Evasive answering Excessive movement

    16. POSTURE (SITTING) Truthful Sits upright Relaxed looking Changes positions Arms open uncrossed Legs open uncrossed Head and shoulders straight up Overall has casual appearance

    17. POSTURE (SITTING) Deceptive Person Slouches in chair Stiff and rigid Faces to the side Moves frequently and rapidly Arms crossed upper body turned away from interrogator Head slump Fetal position

    18. LIARS MOVEMENT Trunk shifting means fear of interrogation. Moving chair away from interrogator. Attempting to exit.

    19. LEGS Leg(s) stretched far out Hands on inside of legs Crossing of legs

    20. FEET-INDICATORS OF STRESS Bouncing feet Kicking-anger Person moves interrogators chair Foot tapping Cross ankles under chair

    21. PRE-CONFESSION POSES Palms up First sigh Rounding or drooping of shoulders Chin dropping to chest Eyes slowly blinking while looking at ceiling

    22. PRE-CONFESSION POSES First crying (look for mucus) Holding or rubbing chin while smiling Leans into interrogators body space Overall look of submission

    23. Cooper

    24. VERBAL BEHAVIOR Verbal signals are the most productive. Pitch increase, cracking in the voice, increased flow and volume are indicators of stress. Stress occurs and rate, volume, or pitch may increase or decrease 95%.

    25. The Nos which may indicate deception The 5 second no No followed by body movement Arms crossing Legs crossing Body shifting The late no when others were timely No followed by closing of eyes

    26. NOS No given before the question is finished The Stevie Wonder NO Breathless No no sound Humming bird no No with a washed out look No with a hypnotic glance

    27. NOS Multiple Nos at stress points The Nixon no No followed by laughter

    28. Anger/Aggression indicative of deception Doesnt deny the crime, attacks the facts Blames the victim Anger at onset of interview Makes issues of false issues Truthful person doesnt start out angry

    29. Speech indicators of deception Sighs Laughs Tsks Whew Slurring of words Skips around sentences Stop sentences

    30. Speech Restarts sentences Leaves off ends of sentences Speech dysfunction 90% likelihood of lying Overly polite, cannot be insulted

    31. Guilt signatures-beware who without prompting Tells you about previous arrest Tells you about past similar trouble Speaks in third person about themselves 1st to 3rd States they are hated or disliked

    32. Guilt Signatures Vehemently denies minor issues Says interviewer is prejudiced and will never believe them

    33. Pointer Responses Statements made in response to hot issues which indicate deception That question bothers me That question makes me fell funny Obscene remarks uttered at relevant issue

    34. Pointer Responses Stands up at the time the relevant question is asked Stomach growls, burps, etc. Swinging of the arms with hands in a fist

    35. Prompted Pointed Response Ask subject if there was a particular area he was having a problem with and if wished to clarify it at this time.

    36. Stalling tactics that are indicative of deception Why? Time to think Formulate the answer Stalling tactics Repeat the question Clears throat or coughs Answers the question with a question

    37. Stalling Tactics What type of person do you think I am Road of Life Growing up Are you accusing me Do you really think I did it Are you talking to me

    38. Stalling Tactics Why would I want to do something like that Did I do it Could you say that again Could you rephrase the question Questions entire investigation Ask you to hurry up

    39. Religious Statements' Deceptive persons are more likely to use them Honest to God A God fearing person like myself I swear to you on my----------grave (Fld nurse case)

    40. Memory Lapses When subject claims memory failure Deceptive memory phrases Doesnt think so Cant recall Cant remember Not that I can think of or remember

    41. Flag Expressions You may not believe anything else I told you, but you have to believe this Really To tell the truth To the best of my knowledge I couldnt lie to you.

    42. Flags I swear to God Frankly---speaking May my Mother/father drop dead To be honest I have no reason to lie Use of Momma or the bible

    43. Flags What could happen to a person who did something like this Ill tell you what you want to know provided I knew this was going to happen Why would I want to do something like this

    45. Qualifiers-phrases/sentences But please understand I wouldnt do something like this I dont know anything about it but. Im not trying to evade the question but Im not trying to confuse you but

    46. Qualifiers-phrases/sentences I know you think Im lying but You may not believe this but Your going to think Im making this up but You are going to find this hard to believe but I know this sounds strange but

    47. Qualifiers-phrases/sentences This is going to sound like a lie but To the best of my knowledge To clarify what Im saying To answer that completely They would not commit a crime like that..

    48. Camouflage Expressions By the way Incidentally Like buts listen to what follows

    49. Some of the best indicators of deception Totally ignores the question Refuses to answer Delays in answering

    50. Warning Signals Subject who fires back a question Answers slowly and incompletely Interrupts with yes or no Late for the interview second time

    51. Warning Signals Person who agrees to pay back what was taken Is this mess going to end up in court Inappropriate crying (mucus) Prays during interview

    52. Statements Made Susan McDougal answers to the allegations of her affair with President Clinton. Im a small-town girl, a Southern Baptist. I would not do it.

    53. While at the opening session of the United Nations in Sept. Bill Clinton responded to press inquiries regarding A.G. Reno opening a thirty day investigation of Clinton and Gore and their fund raising efforts from the White House. Clinton stated that he and Al Gore believed at the time that what we were doing was legal.

    54. Mothers Statement My children wanted me. They needed me and now I cant help them.

    55. Fathers Statement Theyre okay. Theyre going to be home soon.

    56. Suspects Statement I got up at 7:00 when my alarm went off. I took a shower and got dressed. I decided to go out to breakfast. I went to McDonalds on the corner. Met a man who lives nearby. Talked with him for a few minutes. I finished breakfast and drove to work.

    57. Subjects Statement I was sitting at my desk cleaning my gun. I took my gun apart and cleaned each part. I put my gun back together and when I was putting my gun away, the gun went off.

    58. Arson Statement I left my house right after breakfast to join my friends at the track for the day. I drove back to my house, made a few phone calls, then went out to dinner with Stan Thompson. Stan dropped me off at my house around 10:00. After I changed my clothes I left the house to spend the night at my cousin Toms. Around midnight we heard fire engines and got up to see what was going on.

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