MONASTICISM
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MONASTICISM. Desert Fathers. Eremitism Hermits – Anchorites - Monks Asceticism Around Alexandria and Antioch Apophthegmata Patrum. Desert Fathers. Antony the Great Symeon the Stylite Macarius the Egyptian Moses the Black Abba Poemen. St. Antony of Egypt. Antony’s cave.
MONASTICISM
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Presentation Transcript
Desert Fathers • Eremitism • Hermits – Anchorites - Monks • Asceticism • Around Alexandria and Antioch • Apophthegmata Patrum
Desert Fathers • Antony the Great • Symeon the Stylite • Macarius the Egyptian • Moses the Black • Abba Poemen
St. Pachomius Coenobitism
St. Benedict (ca. 480-547)“The Father of Western Monasticism” • Inspired by Pachomius and Basil • Founder of the abbey of Monte Cassino • Father of the most decisive and numerous monastic order of all times • Patron Saint of Europe • Credited with a still popular exorcism
The Rule of St. Benedict • Autonomous‘family’ One Rule, One Abbot, One Abbey • Balancedlife: ‘Ora et Labora’ • Moderation, not asceticism • Vows ofPoverty – Chastity - Obedience
‘Ora et Labora’ • Manual labor (half of the day)Scriptorium, farming, craftsmanship… • ‘Opus Dei’ or ‘Work of God’Liturgy of the Hours 7 times a day • ‘LectioDivina’ or ‘Sacred Reading’Individual meditation of the Scriptures