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This overview explores the properties of binary mixtures, focusing on both ideal and non-ideal behaviors. It delves into Raoult's Law as a foundation for ideal mixtures, explaining the calculations involved and the significance of vapor pressure. Additionally, the effects of non-ideal mixtures are analyzed, including deviations from Raoult's Law. The discussion further extends to osmotic pressure and the Van 't Hoff equation, alongside applications related to freezing point depression. Phase diagrams are used to illustrate these concepts effectively.
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Binary mixture (ideal) Raoult
Osmosis Van ‘t Hoff equation (for ideal solution)
Freezing point depression (for ideal solution)
Freezing point depression in terms of phase diagrams (for ideal solution)