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13 Colonies

13 Colonies . The New England Colonies. Massachusetts (now Maine). New Hampshire. Massachusetts. Connecticut. Rhode Island. Picture Credit: http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/OakViewES/harris/97-98/america/colonization/colonies-ne/ne-intro.html. Reasons for coming to the USA.

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13 Colonies

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  1. 13 Colonies

  2. The New England Colonies Massachusetts (now Maine) New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut Rhode Island Picture Credit: http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/OakViewES/harris/97-98/america/colonization/colonies-ne/ne-intro.html

  3. Reasons for coming to the USA. • Some people didn’t like the Church of England. • They wanted the Church to be more pure. These people were called Puritans. • They decided to start a colony in the North East part of the USA.

  4. Settling in Massachusetts • John Winthrop was the leader of the Puritans. • The colony’s first settlement was Boston along the Charles River. Picture Credit: http://www.gonzaga.edu/faculty/campbell/enl310/winthrop.htm

  5. Geography and Climate • Long, cold winters • Short, mild summers • Poor, rocky soil • Good harbors, rivers

  6. Economy and Resources • Whaling and Fishing • Lumber (shipbuilding) • Barter System (trading) • Free Market Economy- people are free to choose what to make or buy

  7. Products and Crops • Grew few crops • Farmed dairy and wheat • Fish • Fur • Lumber

  8. Government • Town Meetings- voted on laws and leaders, only white men could vote • Mayflower compact

  9. Culture and Beliefs • Puritans- came for religious purposes • Lived under strict rules • School was extremely important

  10. Colonial Life • Massachusetts and Connecticut had laws saying that if there were 50 families, a teacher needed to be hired and a school setup. • These schools were called grammar or writing schools. Picture Credit: http://alumni.cc.gettysburg.edu/~s330558/schooling.html

  11. Schools • Boys went to grammar schools while girls went to dame school. • School teachers were strict and were allowed to hit their students or make them wear a dunce hat. • Hornbooks

  12. Important People • John Winthrop • Roger Williams • Anne Hutchinson

  13. Roger Williams • Roger Williams believed you should tolerate other people’s beliefs in God. • He left Massachusetts and started a colony, Providence. Picture Credit: www.nuwc.navy.mil/hq/ history/0003.html

  14. Anne Hutchinson • Anne Hutchinson was a woman who believed you could go directly to God so you could pray to God without going through a priest. • She moved to Providence with Roger Williams and started the Rhode Island Colony. Picture Credit: www.pbs.org/.../kids/civilrights/ features_hutchison.html

  15. Middle Colonies NY • New York (NY) • New Jersey (NJ) • Delaware (DE) • Pennsylvania (PA) PA NJ DE Picture Credit: http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/graphics/13mapnew.htm

  16. Geography & Climate • Many waterways (large harbors and rivers) • Long summers • Fertile soil • Flat plains • Rolling hills Picture Credit: www.greenworks.tv/efp/ Lan_Farm_Trust.htm

  17. Economy and Resources • Fishing- Chesapeake Bay (sailors) • Port Cities- major trade centers (merchants and sailors) • Craftsmen, indentured servants, apprentices • Farmers- wheat, rye, corn

  18. Products and Crops • Known as the “Breadbasket Colonies” because they grew many grains (wheat, rye, corn) • Fur, beans, fish

  19. Government • Legislature called the General Assembly • Freedom of speech, religion, and trial by jury

  20. Culture and Beliefs • Very diverse region (People came from Germany, Scotland & Ireland. ) • -Quakers- a religious group who believed all people were equal (plain living, peaceful, against slavery and dancing)

  21. Interesting Facts about Middle Colonies • -Called Breadbasket of Colonial America. The farmers raised a surplus so they could sell. • The middle colonies belonged to the Dutch before the English took control • Philadelphia means brotherly love. Picture Credit: www.si.edu/resource/faq/ nmah/carriage.htm

  22. Nice to meet you...William Penn • -William Penn owned Pennsylvania and made it a place for religious freedom. • An English Quaker

  23. MD Southern Colonies VA • Maryland (MD) • Virginia (VA) • North Carolina (NC) • South Carolina (SC) • Georgia (GA) NC SC GA

  24. Geography and Climate • Rich land, plenty of rain & a long growing season. Coastal plains, swamps, forests, harbors. Picture Credit: www.ipgri.cgiar.org/networks/ cogent/gallery.htm

  25. Economy and Resources

  26. Products and Crops

  27. Government

  28. Culture and Beliefs • -Maryland was a safe place for Roman Catholics. • -South Carolina settled by French. • -Georgia founded by Oglethorpe for new start for debtors in England.

  29. Interesting Facts about Southern Colonies • -Planters’ duties to see that crops were planted, records kept, took care of everyone. • The cash crop for Virginia was Tobacco. Picture Credit: www.lattaplantation.org/ website.htm

  30. Important People

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