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Psychological Disorders

Psychological Disorders. Definition. Psychological disorder- persistently harmful thoughts, feelings and actions. Must be: Deviant, Distressful and Dysfunctional. The Medical Model. Originally, many believed mental illnesses were caused by demons. Abusive therapies used.

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Psychological Disorders

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  1. Psychological Disorders

  2. Definition • Psychological disorder-persistently harmful thoughts, feelings and actions. • Must be: Deviant, Distressful and Dysfunctional

  3. The Medical Model • Originally, many believed mental illnesses were caused by demons. • Abusive therapies used. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Izmyru5T_w • The Medical Model-idea that mental illnesses are sicknesses. • Corrected the abuse and reformed hospitals.

  4. Prevalence • 450 million people world wide

  5. DSM-IV (1994) • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders • American Psychiatric Association • New one in 2012 (DSM-V) • Name, describe and predict behavior, suggest treatments • WHO- ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases 10th ed.

  6. DSM-IV • AXIS I – Criteria for clinical syndromes. **MOST of our attention** • AXIS II- Personality Disorder + Mental Retardation • AXIS III- General Medical Conditions • AXIS IV- Psychosocial issues (environment) • AXIS V- Global Assessment Scale 0-100. • 100- excellent functioning • 0- in need of serious help

  7. Treatment Options • Inpatient-Person checks into a facility to receive intense psychological care. • -for more severe cases • Outpatient-Person lives at home but visits treatment facility often to receive treatment.

  8. Therapies Medication Psychoanalysis Humanist Cognitive Behavioral

  9. Behavioral • Behaviorism is primarily concerned with observable behavior, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion. • -Can be measured by science!

  10. Psychoanalytical • Unconscious forces control who we are and why we do things. -Heavily influenced by your childhood.

  11. Humanist • Using conscious decision-making in an effort to achieve self-actualization • -A positive environment = positive growth

  12. Cognitive Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development • Sensorimotor Stage • Preoperational Stage • Concrete Operational • Formal Operational

  13. Which one applies best?

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